Joined RAF in 1938 and Bomber Command in 1941 as an air gunner. Started operations in 1942 and completed first tour of 31 trips at end of November 1942. Says was badly shot up on last trip to Hamburg returning with two wounded and one killed. Completed second operational tour with operation to Clermond Ferrand.

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British Broadcasting Corporation]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Carolyn Emery]]> eng]]> Physical object]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> France]]> France--Clermont-Ferrand]]> Germany]]> Germany--Hamburg]]> Italy]]> Italy--Milan]]> France--Le Creusot]]> 1941]]> 1942-10-17]]> 1943]]> 1944]]>