Tribute to a Pathfinder captain
Tribute to Squadron Leader William G Neal Distinguished Service Order, Distinguished Flying Cross, Croix de Guerre, 1912-2001. Describes how Don Briggs met and was crewed with Bill Neal’s crew who having completed one tour had been selected for a second on Pathfinders. Describes training as well as Bill Neal’s piloting and leadership qualities. Notes that Bill Neal gave Don Briggs the opportunity to learn to fly. Describes first operation on 156 Squadron Pathfinders to Tours in France in great detail including being engaged by night fighters. Describes various Pathfinder techniques and attacking V-1 bomb sites formation on Oboe-equipped Mosquito. Describes operations over Germany with reference to ant-aircraft fire and night fighters. Explains that some of the crew including Neal and Briggs volunteered for a further tour completing a total of 62 operations. Ends with a list of all 62 operations.
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Eight typewritten pages
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BBriggsDWNealeWv1
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Chemical works Cologne
Grandpa's aerial photos
Oblique aerial photograph of river valley with roads, railways and at bottom left, a open area of water. At lower right one road runs from middle left to bottom centre which splits into three from two junctions. Railway line runs along road and parallel to the river. Second railway line at higher level runs from bottom centre right to right middle with large viaduct across two roads and the river. Bottom centre to right of river buildings with arrow on bottom edge point at them. To the right and top right are steep tree covered slopes with further rural buildings, roads and fields on top. On the reverse 'chemical works outside Cologne'. This appears unrelated to the second photograph.
The second photograph is a target photograph with flak or photo flashes obscuring the blurred image. Six bombs are seen on the left side. Bottom centre right another bomber is seen flying towards bottom right. The ground below is rural, with fields and minor roads. Caption on bottom is only partial: [S] 'pils 7/8.6.44// NT. 5": 8000'. [arrow]'
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1944-06-07
1944-06-08
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Two b/w photographs mounted on a scrapbook page
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PBubbGJ16010046, PBubbGJ16010047, PBubbGJ16010048, PBubbGJ16010049
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Südbrücke in Cologne and marshalling yard
Two aerial photographs.
The first is a target photograph taken at high level. Bombs are visible falling to centre left. A railway is seen running left to right in the bottom half, with marshalling yard in the centre. Below the railway is a river running parallel to railway. Top half shows open fields with road running left to right above the railway. On the right top a road runs bottom to top and a village where roads cross.
The second is an oblique aerial photograph of the Südbrücke bridge over the Rhine in Cologne. The river is running from top right to bottom left. In the centre running diagonally from top left to bottom right is the destroyed Südbrücke bridge. Only the left and right bank abutments and the central tower are standing, the deck has completely disappeared under water. Several small craft are in the water or moored to jetties. Bomb craters are visible around the left abutment.
Identification kindly provided by Marco Fasolato.
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Two b/w photographs mounted on a scrapbook page
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PBubbGJ16010050, PBubbGJ16010051, PBubbGJ16010052
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Bombing photographs
Target photograph shows extensive smoke from explosions obscuring the main part of the photograph. The surrounding view is of a rural area with fields and several converging minor roads. A Lancaster is visible top centre going from left to right. Second target photograph is entirely of clouds but also shows another bomber well below flying diagonally down from left to right over clouds. Caption on lower photograph: '45: Spils: 14/15.6.44// NT. 8" 9,650' [arrow] 025° 0041'
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1944-06-14
1944-06-15
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Two b/w photographs mounted on a scrapbook page
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PBubbGJ16010053, PBubbGJ16010054, PBubbGJ16010055
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Nevers Railway Yards
Target photograph of Nevers railway yards. Flak burst or photoflash obscures middle of photograph. Railway sidings and three roundhouses can be seen together with main railway line running from lower left to top right surrounded by built-up areas and allotments. A sports field oval is also visible in the lower left. Major road curves from top left to bottom right. Captioned '783 Spilsby 15/16.7.44// NT 1018 4150 {arrow] 153° 0200 Nevers Rly Jnctn S - 9 - 1000 4 x 500 ...F/O Dallen E 207'.
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1944-07-15
1944-07-16
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One b/w photograph
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PBubbGJ16010056, PBubbGJ16010057
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Interview with Bill Thomas
Bill had joined the Air Defence Cadet Corps and Air Training Corps. He volunteered as a pilot in the Royal Air Force and flew Tiger Moths at RAF Sywell but was re-mustered as a navigator. Bill went to Canada as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme, where he did bomb aiming, gunnery and navigation training. He was offered a commission and did some special training on Prince Edward Island before going to the holding unit at Moncton.
Bill returned to Scotland and converted to bomb aiming. He crewed up at RAF Castle Donington and went to RAF Sandtoft and RAF Hemswell to the Lancaster Finishing School. Bill was transferred to 166 Squadron at RAF Kirmington, flying Lancasters. They then went to RAF Scampton as 153 Squadron. Bill conducted 29 operations and one which was aborted because of engine problems. Bill then trained as an equipment officer, being sent to RAF Strubby. He then demobilised and returned to his job in local government.
The interview discusses relationships between commissioned and non-commissioned crew, Bill’s thoughts on Dresden, Bomber Command and Arthur Harris, and the awarding of medals.
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2015-07-11
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01:19:53 audio recording
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AThomasWH150711
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Ault
Amiens
Target photograph showing coastal village of Ault, just south of the Somme estuary. Coastline and beach can be seen, with village to the left with roads radiating out into countryside. Captioned '3, 9637.TIL.22/23.6.43//NT.8" 11000: 301.02.04. A/P.FORCES (Amiens) Y. NIckel. 10. SGT GRAHAM. H. 81. O.T.U.'.
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1943-06-22
1943-06-23
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PBaggJG1611-1
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Dunkirk Docks
France Dunkirk Docks
Target photograph of docks at Dunkirk. A body of water stretches from the left side to the top middle with a tidal flats at the left end. From the middle bottom up to the lower bank of the waters is Mole 6 with multiple railway sidings on the left side and narrow buildings along the right side. Multiple bomb explosions go from left to right across the top of the mole and into the dock.To the left of the mole a canal runs from the bottom to just short of the main body of water. Further left is a large rectangular structure under construction with a road running from the bottom up to the structure. On the land side of the structure are several buildings and unidentified equipment. To the right of mole 6 is mole 5. Partially obscured by cloud and bomb bursts are further buildings as well as a large ship moored on left side of the mole towards the top. This loose photograph obscures a further album photograph underneath which is captioned 'France Dunkirk Docks'.
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One loose b/w photograph laid over another captioned photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010007
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Caen Carpiquet airfield
Two side by side vertical photographs of Caen Carpiquet Airfield.
On the left a reconnaissance photograph orientated with east at the top. On the left side of the airfield with a single runway 13/31 running from bottom left towards the centre. A perimeter track runs round the airfield. At the top is a square built up area and to the right side aircraft dispersal with a small number of aircraft and small hangers. To the right side of the photograph is farmland with fields.
On the right a target photograph showing the whole of the airfield on the left side and open farmland on the right. The photograph is orientated with heading 150 degree at the top. A single runway 13/31 runs slightly angled from centre towards top left. The airfield has a perimeter taxiway which runs all the way round. At the top left is a square built up area. On the right side of the airfield is a dispersal area with hangars. Explosions can be seen on and just to the right of these. On the left side of the airfield two taxiways lead off the perimeter. The top one has dispersal areas spurred off it. The bottom one leads across a public road and has off airfield dispersal pans spurred from it. Bomb craters are visible in several locations, particularly near the top of the runway, with two craters in the runway itself.
Captioned 'Caen Carpiquet (Aero)'.
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Two b/w photographs of the same subject but taken at different times mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010040
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Proof of PPP
Den Helder
First page has aerial vertical photograph of canal and dock basin with town to the right hand side. A river runs down the left side with two ships moored on the right side. A further barge is in midstream at the tip. A canal runs from top to middle where a narrow entrance leads to a dock water basin. Waterways are surrounded by dockyard buildings and equipment. Below and to the right are town buildings. At the top right is another area of water and dock area. Title 'Proof-of-PPP'. Captioned 'No 1, 4 seconds between 1 & 2, Den Helder'.
On the second page an aerial vertical photograph of the same area from slightly higher. Bomb explosions can be seen across the middle in the area where the canal leads to the dock basin. Captioned 'No 2, Den Helder'.
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Two b/w photographs mounted on two separate album pages
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=eng">eng</a>
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PBanksP15010054, PBanksP15010055
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Den Helder
An aerial vertical photograph showing the mouth of a river meeting open water with town and docks on the right. River runs from top downwards before bending left to meet open water. At the river mouth on the left is a defensive fortification. The left bank is a breakwater separating the river from mud flats. On the right a wide basin runs parallel to the river with an entrance inlet at the bottom. There is a further basin through a narrow entrance. The water is surrounded by buildings and docks. There are bomb explosions on land to the right and below the entrance inlet. There are a number of vessels moored on the right side of the river. A small vessel is underway entering the river at the bottom towards the right bank. Captioned 'DenHelder [sic] later by 21 Sqd'.
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010056
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Rotterdam Docks
An aerial vertical photograph of docks. On the right a series of interconnected canals and basins. A road runs from top right to middle bottom crossing the canal over narrow channel. A large basin goes from top left to the centre with several ships moored and buildings on the land above. There is a line of bomb explosions going from left diagonally up and right across the centre of the basin. Captioned ' Rotterdam 4.4.43 487 & 464'.
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1943-04-04
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010070
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Rotterdam Docks
Aerial vertical photograph of docks. A wide river runs from top centre diagonally to bottom left. At the top an inlet and on the right side a road runs top to bottom. Below the inlet and between road and river is a large basin with docks running off the top side. At the right hand end two ships are moored. There are a line of bomb explosions along the bottom side of the basin from below the mouth to about one third way along. Roads and dockyard buildings surround the basin. Captioned 'Rotterdam 23.3.43 487 & 464'.
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1943-03-22
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010071
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Rotterdam Docks
Aerial vertical photograph of docks. On the left a river with opening to a dock basin. A number of docks with jetties lead of on the top side of the basin. There is a ship moored on the left of the second dock from left. A series of bomb explosions go from left to right across the docks towards the centre of the main basin. Captioned 'Rotterdam 28.3.43'.
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1943-03-28
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010072
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Rotterdam Docks
Aerial vertical photograph of Wilton Shipyards. On the left the Nieuwe Maas river with entrance to Vijfsluizen basin (Wiltonhaven). Several small craft are leaving it and spreading out on the river. Just inside the entrance, on the top side, several jetties have ships moored alongside. There are more ships moored further to the right towards the end of the basin - three are in floating docks with gangways connected them to shore. Dockyard buildings along the top side of the basin, including a shipyard with a ship on a launching slipway. Four bomb impacts can be seen in the river to top side of the basin entrance; series of bomb explosions stretching from the jetting to the right of the entrance, diagonally to the bottom side of the basin. Captioned 'Rotterdam'.
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1943-03-28
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010073
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Zeebrugge Dock
Aerial vertical photograph of dock area. On the left a canal running vertically from top to bottom. At the bottom an inlet dock runs towards the centre. On the left side of the inlet six tanks and two small ships moored on jetties. Above the inlet dockyard and other industrial buildings. To the right a railway with marshaling yard runs from top to bottom. There are some lines of rolling stock scattered on various tracks. There are dark coloured bomb explosions visible at the right side of the industrial buildings. A further line of light coloured bomb explosions runs from the right end of the dock inlet over to and including the bottom of the marshaling yard as well as on the left centre of the railway. There are a number of craters to the right of the railway. Captioned 'Zeebrugge'.
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One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010074
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Morlaix airfield
Aerial vertical photograph of open countryside with an airfield marked out on the left side. A perimeter track runs from middle left around the airfield ending at bottom left. There is a loop taxiways from the top right of perimeter track leading to a number of dispersal buildings . There is a runway running left to right in the centre of the airfield. There are bomb explosions along the top portion of the perimeter track as well as just above the top of the runway. There is a cluster of buildings to the right of the airfield beyond a wood which are also covered with bomb explosions. Captioned 'Morlaix'.
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On b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010076
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Boulogne marshaling yards
Aerial vertical photograph showing railway running from left to right with a large marshalling yard in the centre. A small river wanders along the bottom of the railway from left to right. Above the marshalling yard are long buildings with possible bomb explosions to the left and right. Further bomb explosions run below the river on the right side ending just below another large building. A road runs along the top of the marshalling yard which is lined with houses. Captioned 'Boulogne'
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
On b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010077
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force">Royal Air Force</a>
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Caen-Carpiquet Airfield
Aerial vertical photograph of an airfield. Airfield fills left hand side with runway 13/31 running from bottom to top and a perimeter track running all the way round. The is a square section of buildings off the top left of the airfield and a series of hangars and dispersal to the top right. There are a series of bomb explosions just above the hangars. Craters can be seen just inside the perimeter track in the top left. Captioned 'Caen-Carpiquet'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
On b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010078
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Caen-Carpiquet Airfield
Aerial vertical photograph showing an airfield. Airfield fills left two thirds with runway running vertically up. Runway 31 is at the bottom with a square area of buildings just outside the perimeter track to the right. There is are complex of hangars/dispersals on the perimeter track on both left and right hand side of the airfield. There is a line of bomb explosions crossing the runway just under half way up. There are further bomb explosions to the right and below the right hand hangar complex. Craters can be seen to the left of the left hand hangar complex. Captioned 'Caen-Carpiquet'
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
On b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010079
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force">Royal Air Force</a>
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Caen marshalling yard
Aerial vertical photograph of a town with marshalling yard. A river/canal runs from halfway up on the left to bottom right. A railway line runs from top left into a large marshalling yard in the centre right which contains a large amount of rolling stock. Another railway line runs from just above the river to the same marshalling yard. The main part of the town is in the top half above the railway lines. A road runs from the left above the river diagonally to the top right with a further road running from top left to middle right. There are a large number of bomb explosions where these two roads cross. There are also more scattered bomb explosions running from the top right of the marshalling yard down to the river/canal. Captioned 'Caen'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010080
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Caen marshalling yard
Aerial vertical photograph showing a large marshalling yard filled with rolling stock in a town. A canal/river runs up the left hand side with marshalling yard to the right. The main part of the town is to the right of the railway. A long line of bomb explosions run from the right bank of the canal across the middle of the marshalling yard and into the town. Captioned 'Caen'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010081
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Maassluis
Aerial vertical photograph of a town with dock basin. The river Maas runs down the left side. A canal runs from the river on left to the centre where it turns left into a doack basin surrounded by a town. A narrow canal leads from the top right surrounded by open countryside into the town. A railway line runs parallel to the river between it and the town. Bomb explosions can be seen just above where the railway crosses the canal and across the bottom of the dock basin. Captioned 'Mass-Luis [sic]'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
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PBanksP15010082
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Cherbourg Docks
Aerial inclined photograph showing docks surrounded by town. To the left open sea with beach at the top. In the centre three interconnected dock basins, the bottom left one with a divider, surrounded by dockyard buildings and installations. A series of small canals and defensive fortifications circle the dock area with the town outside. Bomb explosions go from the bottom basin across the dockyard to its right side. Bomb impacts can be seen in the water in the right hand basin which is partially obscured by smoke. Captioned 'Cherbourg'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Photograph">Photograph</a>
PBanksP15010083
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Cherbourg docks
Aerial vertical photograph of docks. To the bottom left open sea. In the centre two interconnected dock basins the bottom one is divided into three by cross piers. There is a further basin above and to the left. All basins are surrounded by dockyard buildings. Defensive structures and moat surrounding the dockyard. Bomb explosions are visible at the right end of the upper connected basin. Captioned 'Cherbourg'.
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This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph mounted on an album page
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Photograph">Photograph</a>
PBanksP15010084
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