Interview with Thomas Charles Arthur Long
Thomas Charles Arthur Long was born in Quorn, England. He was in the Home Guard and worked at Brush as a draughtsman, also gaining a Higher National Certificate from Loughborough College. He decided to join the RAF being that the only way to get out a reserved occupation. He was on the reserve for months and eventually sent to Aircraft Recruitment Centre at Lord’s Cricket Ground / St John’s Wood. He was then post on to Newquay Initial Training Wing, followed by training in Canada in Halifax and Moncton. Recollects Winston Churchill at the First Quebec Conference, and provides details of training on a bombing and gunnery course as a Royal Canadian Air Force observer. Badge was presented by Princess Julianna of the Netherlands since many Dutchmen where on the course, and Sarah Churchill also attended the ceremony. Upon returning to Great Britain, he retrained as navigator at RAF Halfpenny Green, Lincolnshire and crewed up with 75 Squadron at RAF Mepal on Lancasters. He went on operations over Germany dropping propaganda leaflets, bombing Calais gun emplacements, Kohlen, Stuttgart, Essen, Cologne, Duisburg, Solingen, Koblenz and Dortmund. Discusses social life and keeping in touch with the crew post war, mine laying, anti-aircraft damage, jettisoning stuck bomb over the English Channel, flying conditions and military ethos. After the last tour, he was offered the chance of being a navigator in the BOAC British Overseas Airways Corporation, flying to various locations in Europe, Africa and Middle East including a VIP Lancastrian trip. He got married, demobilised in 1946, and went to work a motor cars designers with Rootes, Castles, Hillman, Sunbeam-Talbot, Peugeot and Chrysler
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2016-06-11
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00:57:08 audio recording
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ALongTCA160611
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Aux populations de la France Occupee
Leaflet thanking those in occupied France for their ongoing work in helping to slow down factory production, thus aiding the bombing effort.
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One printed sheet
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SCavalierRG1264567v10019
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Telegram to AB Geach from the Air Ministry
The telegram to David Geach's father advises him his son was included in a German broadcast saying he had been taken as a prisoner of war.
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1944-05-11
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Two printed sheets
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EAirMinGeachAB440511-0001,
EAirMinGeachAB440511-0002
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Telegram to Mrs Wareing
Informs her that her husband name was included in a German broadcast on October 24 as a prisoner of war.
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1944-10-25
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Two sided printed telegram form
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EAirMinWareingJ441025
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Bomber Command
Concerning the history Bomber Command.
This item is only available at the University of Lincoln.
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1941
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One booklet
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MMuirRWL1388470-211008-19
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Letter to Geoff Packham's Father
The letter addressed to Geoff's father is from the Air MInistry (Casualty Branch). It advises him that his son has been captured and a copied letter was read out by Lord Haw Haw on the radio. He asks for lots of letters and reports he is well.
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1944-09-23
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One typewritten sheet
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EClarkGFPackhamC440923
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Letter from the British Broadcasting Corporation to Spencer Lewis Belton
World War (1939-1945)
Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Bomber Command
The letter invites Sergeant Spencer Lewis Belton to repeat a British Broadcasting Corporation broadcast entitled ‘Bringing a Damaged Bomber back from Wilhelmshaven’. The reverse contains the conditions attached to the broadcast.
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1940-07-31
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One form
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MBeltonSLS190305-151120-05
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German "Peace"
A propaganda leaflet with a jackboot and swastika image. The text gives examples of the brutality of the Nazi regime, to Germans and to countries invaded.
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One double sided printed sheet
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MCurnockRM1815605-171114-0870001,
MCurnockRM1815605-171114-0870002
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Propaganda Leaflet G37
A leaflet, in German dropped by the RAF. It has photographs on the front of Goering. On the reverse are comments and questions.
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One colour leaflet
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-010001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-010002
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Propaganda Leaflet G23
The leaflet describes the huge number of American workers being transferred to the arms industry.
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1942
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-020001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-020002
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Propaganda Leaflet G18
Two photographs, the first soldiers marching in the snow and the second soldiers lying dead in the snow. The translation reads his first campaign and his last. On the reverse is a list of obituary notices from the 'Die Woche' newspaper.
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-040001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-040002,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-100001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-100002
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Propaganda Leaflet J29
A German soldier in full uniform and seated. On the reverse text in French with a smaller image of the Nazi officer.
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-060001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-060002
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Le Courrier de l'Air #15
Propaganda Leaflet F38
Icreased RAF operations, including 400 Spitfires in one day. Despite losses, new Lancaster bombers inflict damage in broad daylight on Augsburg factories, producing submarine diesel engines and other war equipment. Message of thanks to the aircrews from Churchill to Air Marshal A T Harris, Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command. Successful American operation against Japan in Andaman Islands and on Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya.
United States General Marshall’s visit to see Churchill, members of the war cabinet and joint chiefs of staff. American bomber units to be based in Britain. German network of mines along Belgian coast. RAF successfully putting mines in areas which German ships cannot avoid. Several thousand troops extricated from Yenangyaung oil fields in Burma by British and Chinese forces.
Pierre Laval, Head of French Government, purported to be using Abetz’s words in keynote speech. Arbetaren in Stockholm details German losses. Colonel Louis Johnson, President Roosevelt’s personal representative, tells journalists in Delhi about America’s current plans and aims for after the war. Combined Operations reports on successful reconnaissance operation on 22 April near Boulogne, penetrating German defences and damaging trawlers.
Increased RAF bombing capability aimed at range of German cities, fulfilling Churchill’s undertaking on 14 July 1941. Heavy bombing of Lübeck in April 1942 compared and contrasted to Luftwaffe’s bombing of Coventry in November 1940.
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1942
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-080001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-080002,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-080003
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Le Courrier de l'Air #17
Propaganda Leaflet F46
RAF superiority over the Luftwaffe in the air with successful day and night operations. Photograph of bombing damage to a factory producing He 111 aircraft. Luftwaffe ‘Baedeker’ retaliatory operations on British historic towns. Three pilots from French Forces attacked 15 Fw 190 aircraft. Announcement that Diego Suarez occupied but still some pockets of resistance.
Allies inflicting losses and slowing down Japan’s progress in Burma Campaign. Four new American destroyers launched early in 50 minutes. Admiral Stark, Commander in Chief of American Navy, confident of victory, with the United States’ accelerating shipbuilding programme. False news about French bombing of several British cities in south. Laval and Darlan receive visits from Japanese admirals, Nomura and Abe. For their safety, French will be alerted when time is right to join in any operations.
Laval’s apparent solicitude for the workers is masking a significant shortage of workers; Gauleiter Sauckel urgently requires foreign workers in Germany. Churchill announces surrender of Diego Suarez by French. United States declaration to Vichy ambassador on why Great Britain has occupied Madagascar; United States support with its return promised after victory.
Gauleiter Sauckel’s severe workforce problems, the reasons and solutions, including need for Laval to find French workers for him.
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1942
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-090001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-090002,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-090003
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Propaganda Leaflet G48
Photographs of dead German soldiers and on the reverse 'Hitler Mathematik' with figures set out on a blackboard.
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1942
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-110001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-110002
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Propaganda Leaflet G22
Elucidation to the Hitler Speech 1942
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1942
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-120001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-120002
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Luftpost 25 September 1943
The special edition covers Winston Churchill’s statement of 21st September 1943 to parliament on the war.
Churchill describes the war’s progress in North-West Africa, a springboard to further offensive action, following conferences with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in June 1942 in Washington and January 1943 in Casablanca. Erwin Rommel has been repulsed by Generals Alexander and Montgomery and Tunisia conquered. Following a further conference in Washington in May 1943, Sicily was captured in 38 days.
Churchill had also spoken to Stalin in Moscow. Russian armies have advanced 1,600 miles of the front.
Map showing changes to the frontline on the eastern front.
An ever increasing Anglo-American control of the air and expansion of Air Forces. Increased RAF air operations were increasingly accurate with reduced losses. A systemic destruction of German war production was taking place, which was diverting Germany from offensive capabilities.
Germany was likely to retaliate with new methods and weapons and Churchill would keep the House informed of how this would be addressed.
Map showing where German air defence will be forced to defend against offensives from West and South.
Describes how the U-boats have become less of a threat because of success of air operations and new ship building.
Quebec conference discussed the offensive against Japan in the Pacific with General Douglas MacArthur getting good results. Reduction in Japanese ships, air power and supplies.
25th July 1943 memorable date as Benito Mussolini deposed and the Badaglio government was created. Armistice signed in Syracuse on night of 3rd September 1943. Churchill expresses sympathy for the Italian population; they will become a free democracy. The German population have, however, caused three wars and Churchill stresses the need to destroy Nazi tyranny and Prussian militarism.
Photograph of allied troops landing in Salerno.
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1943-09-25
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MGeachDG1394781-160401-14
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Nachrichten für die Truppe
No. 375, Friday 27th April 1945
Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring resigns as Supreme Commander of the Luftwaffe for health reasons. His replacement is [Robert Ritter] von Greim. Setbacks described in multiple locations: lower Oder; northern Italy; several places in south, with American tanks 50km from Munich; German-Swiss border from Basle to Lake Constance; Sudentenland and the Protectorate; Soviets advancing on heart of Berlin where resistance faltering with access to limited reinforcements. Ceasefire proposal rejected from Papal Nuncio in Berlin to end civilian deaths and evacuate women and children from food shortages and widespread dysentery. 2,405,435 men surrendered since start of invasion. Five generals surrendered in the west.
Anniversary of [14 April 1939] President Roosevelt’s letter to German Reich Chancellor, seeking declaration from Hitler that he had no intention of entering war of aggression. Hitler saw it as weakness and now there is destruction everywhere. Need to save what can be re-built. Contrasting quotations from [Carl von] Clausewitz’s ‘Vom Krieg’ [Of War] and Hitler’s ‘Mein Kampf’. Last three weeks’ events listed.
Reichsleiter Martin Bormann to succeed as Führer, having consolidated Nazi leadership in Party Chancellery. Photograph of aircraft factory found by Americans in abandoned salt mine in Egeln. Diplomats abandoning the Reich. Major-General Erdmann, accused by authorities, of going against party orders, to issue letters of protection to save I.G. Farbenindustrie in Leverkusen and other large industries in the west of the Reich. Lufthansa A.G., national airline, acquired by Party Chancellery to have long flights at its disposal. Senior posts reshuffled as a result. Entire Lake Constance Flotilla surrenders. 1,152 V2s fell on British soil, 2,754 people killed and 6,523 injured.
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1945-04-27
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SHookerFJ1805487v10028,
SHookerFJ1805487v10029
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Eine Botschaft des Oberbefehlshabers der britischen Kampfflugzeuge an das deutsche Volk
Air Marshal Arthur Harris, Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, sends a message to the German people. He describes the reversal of roles: Germany is now experiencing what British cities have experienced. The RAF is conducting an extensive campaign at all times on German cities to stop the war. Supplies of aircraft have increased substantially with huge production in the United States. The focus is on military targets but collateral civilian casualties have occurred in Britain and Germany. British aircraft losses are less than 5%. The first American squadrons have arrived in Britain and they are producing planes in Detroit which can drop 4 tons of bombs on German cities. To end the war, the Germans need to overthrow the Nazis. They will make it impossible for Germany ever to start another war.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Political+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Political Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=David+Bloomfield">David Bloomfield</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Sally+Coulter">Sally Coulter</a>
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One double sided sheet
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MCurnockRM1815605-171114-0700001,
MCurnockRM1815605-171114-0700002
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force">Royal Air Force</a>
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Do Polaków w Niemczech
Flyer produced for Poles being held in Germany. Motivational in nature, it has details of the support of Allied Forces described by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the consequences for any Germans that mistreat prisoners. It contains instructions on what to do as Allied forces advance through Germany, and serves as a warning to Germans who may mistreat Poles and other prisoners, telling them that punishment will be swift and certain irrespective of rank or personal belief.
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<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
1944-11-07
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Teresa+Boyes">Teresa Boyes</a>
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One double sided printed sheet
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=44&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=pol">pol</a>
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MFordTA1585520-170411-110001, MFordTA1585520-170411-110002, MFordTA1585520-170411-26
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Civilian">Civilian</a>
Wer Hat Angst Vor Dem Frieden?
Asserts German party leaders want to make the German people afraid of peace as it would mean the end of the party and any new beginnings for the German people.
A quotation from Roosevelt indicates that although they will punish the leaders from the Axis Powers, they will not harm ordinary people.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Political+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Political Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Sally+Coulter">Sally Coulter</a>
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One double sided printed sheet
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MRobertsEJH[See#-DoB]-170712-010001, MRobertsEJH[See#-DoB]-170712-010002
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Civilian">Civilian</a>
Ecco i vostri alleati
Titled "Here are your allies" the booklet highlights Italy's alliance of with a harsh and hypocrite regime. It provides short bios and photos of key Nazi leaders, condemns antisemitism, denounces Nazi massacres and the oppression of religion, and covers the plight of Italian workers in Germany.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Political+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Political Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
18 printed sheets
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MHopeAD169139-171112-05
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>
Erlauterungen zur Hitler-Rede (Explanations from Hitler's speeches)
Allied propaganda leaflet aimed at the German population.
Page 1 explains items from one of Hitler's speeches.
Page 2 announces Hitler's appointment as head of the justice system and defines who Germany's internal enemies are.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Propaganda+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Propaganda Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
1942
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Frances+Grundy">Frances Grundy</a>
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Two sides of a printed sheet
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SCavalierRG1264567v10003-0001, SCavalierRG1264567v10003-0002
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Le Dilemme des Marins Francais
Propaganda Leaflet F17
The following talk was recently addressed on London Radio by an officer now serving in the Free French Naval Forces to his brother, an officer on board the “Strasbourg”. It sums up in a moving manner the distressing conflict between military duty and the doubts and misgivings with which in these tragic hours every true Frenchman is assailed.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Propaganda+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Propaganda Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Frances+Grundy">Frances Grundy</a>
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One double sided printed leaflet
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-130001,
MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-130002
De Wervelwind
Propaganda Leaflet H14
Contains foreword by the Queen of the Netherlands as well as news about training of Dutch paratroopers, the Dutch merchant Navy, the queen and government of the Netherlands in London, an eyewitness account of the Battle of the Java Sea, an item on the situation in Europe, human rights, the influence of Hitler on the Lutheran songbook, a Russian civilian who claimed responsibility for a resistance action as to avoid a reprisal in his village, a comment on the war by Sir Trafford Cripps, an item on Chiang Kai-shek, the Labour Party congress, life in occupied Paris, London the capital of free Europe, modern English writers, the life of forced labourers in Germany, shareholders of Philips company and some short news from the Dutch government in London.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Propaganda+Warfare+Executive">Great Britain. Propaganda Warfare Executive</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=45&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=IBCC+Digital+Archive">IBCC Digital Archive</a>
1942-06
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=David+Bloomfield">David Bloomfield</a>
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One 16 page printed booklet
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MBowkerDG[Ser#-DoB]-151216-140001
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force">Royal Air Force</a>