186 Squadron battle order for 16 February 1945
List ten crews and aircraft. Sergeant W E Foster is rostered as mid upper gunner in the ninth listed crew. Includes a spare aircraft and details other personnel to various duties.
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1945-02-16
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One page typewritten dosument
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MFosterIWE1851250-180615-01
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A Tour of Operations with RAF Bomber Command No XV/15 Squadron Mildenhall
The third book of memoirs by Bob Smith.
Covers his operational tour and bombing operations.
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98 printed pages
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SSmithRW425992v10003-0002 copy
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Award of Distinguished Flying Medal to Charles Turner
A citation referring to the circumstances of the award of a Distinguished Flying Medal to Charles.
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1945-10-26
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One typed sheet
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MTurnerCF1042292-160822-10
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Battle Order 5th March 1945
A battle order for 186 Squadron for an operation to Gelsenkirchen. It details each aircraft and all seven crew members for each aircraft.
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1945-03-05
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One typed sheet
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MTurnerCF1042292-160822-08
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Bocholt
<p>A vertical aerial photograph of Bocholt. On the left side is the distinctive diamond shape of Friedhof Bocholt cemetery and on the middle left edge is the artificial lake, the Bocholter Aasee. The upper left quarter of the image shows open countryside and fields with several roads radiating outwards from the town. The centre of Bochum is completely obscured by smoke from exploding bombs.<br /><br />The photograph is captioned:<br />2248 SDL. 22/3/45 // 7" 18000. 110° 1406 BOCHOLT Q<br />1 HC 4000 IN: 16x4: 29. sec F/O HART C.186'.<br /><br />On the reverse is written '650 yds 291°'.</p>
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1945-03-22
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010009, PDarbyCAH18010010
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Charles Arthur Hill Darby’s Royal Canadian Air Force flying log book for aircrew other than pilot
Royal Canadian Air Force flying log book for aircrew other than pilot for Charles Arthur Hill Darby, air bomber, covering the period from 23 August 1943 to 13 August 1945. He was stationed at RCAF Lethbridge, RCAF Edmonton, RAF Bishops Court, RAF Upper Heyford, RAF Winthorpe, RAF Syerston, RAF Tuddenham, RAF Stradishall and RAF Mildenhall. Aircraft flown in were Anson, Bolingbroke, Wellington, Stirling, Lancaster, and Dakota. He flew a total of 25 operations with 186 squadron, 8 night and 17 daylight operations. He also flew 3 operation Manna and 3 operation Exodus. Targets were Schwammenauel Dam, Duisburg, Trier, Bonn, Neuss, Krefeld, Saarbrucken, Wanne Eickel, Homburg, Chemnitz, Wesel, Gelsenkirchen, Kamen, Datteln, Bochum, Hamm, Leuna, Kiel, Rotterdam, The Hague, Juvincourt. He also flew 2 Cooks Tours. His pilot on operations was Flight Lieutenant Hart.
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One booklet
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LDarbyCAH927893v1
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Charles Turner 's crashed Lancaster
A Lancaster with its fuselage broken into sections in a field. In one photograph a man is sitting in the pilot's seat. The first image is annotated 'Fortune was kind! To me. The day after'.
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1945-04
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Four b/w photographs
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PTurnerCF1606,
PTurnerCF1607,
PTurnerCF1608,
PTurnerCF1609
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Charles Turner's flying log book
C F Turner’s air gunner’s log book covering the period from 27 December 1943 to 4 April 1945. Detailing his flying training and operations flown as rear air gunner. He was stationed at SAAF Port Alfred (43 Air School), RAF Little Horwood and RAF Wing (26 OTU), RAF Chedburgh (1653 HCU), RAF Feltwell (3 LFS), RAF Tuddenham and RAF Stradishall (186 Squadron). Aircraft flown in were Hampden, Anson, Northrop, Audax, Wellington, Stirling and Lancaster.
He flew a total of 5 night operations and 27 day operations with 186 Squadron, a total of 32 plus one recall. Targets were Essen, Cologne, Homberg, Solingen, Bottrop, Rur Dam Schwammenauel, Duisburg, Osterfeld, Siegen, Trier, Saint-Vith, Mönchengladbach, Juvincourt-et-Damary, Saarbrücken, Wanne Eichel, Gelsenkirchen, Buer, Dortmund, Hattingen, Bocholt, Neuss, Sterkrade, Dessau and Merseburg. His pilot on operations was Flight Lieutenant Field DFC. It also contains a newspaper clipping 'Cologne bridge is out'.
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One booklet
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LTurnerCF1042292v1
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Commissioning of Air Crew Personnel
A form filled in for P A Upson, Navigator. It details 26 operations by date, day or night, location and duration.
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1945
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Two typed sheets with handwritten annotations
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MTurnerCF1042292-160822-010001,
MTurnerCF1042292-160822-010002
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F/O CAH Darby No 154676 - Letters home
A list of all the letters sent home by Jack from 6 February 1943 to 13 November 1945.
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26 printed sheets
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MDarbyCAH927893-180202-08
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Gerald McPherson air gunner's flying log book
Air gunner’s flying log book for G M McPherson, covering the period from 29 August 1943 to 9 April 1945. Detailing his flying training and operations flown. He was stationed RCAF McDonald, RAF Turweston, RAF Silverstone, RAF Shepherds Grove, RAF Feltwell, RAF Mildenhall, RAF Wratting Common, RAF Tuddenham and RAF Stradishall. Aircraft flown in were Battle, Oxford, Wellington, Stirling, and Lancaster. He flew a total of 37 operations with 186 squadron, 31 daylight and 6 night. Targets were Flushing, Coblenz, WestKappelle, Ickern, Dortmund, Heinsberg, Homberg, Fulda, Cologne, Schwammanauel, Merseburg, Osterfeld, Witten, Vohwinkel, Castrop Rauxel, Erkenscwick, Hohenbudberg, Dresden, Wesel, Gelsenkirchen, Kamen, Datteln, Hattingen, Munster, Hamm and Kiel. His pilot on operations was Flight Lieutenant Clarson.
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One booklet
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LMcPhersonGM430468v1
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Hangelar
A vertical aerial photograph of Hangelar (Bonn) airfield taken during a bombing operation. The image is orientated with south-east at the top edge. A large, bright glare obscures most of the ground detail but the River Seig is visible, meandering across the bottom and up the left side of the photo. Also, one-quarter in from the left and one-third up from the bottom, the River Agger can be seen joining the Seig. Emerging from the lower edge of the glare is a railway line, running right to left and crossing the R Seig. At the lower left edge of the glare, part of the residential area of Menden is just visible.
The photograph is captioned:
'679 SDL 24/25.12.44 // NT (C) 7" 20000 050 1834 Bonn Airfield K
10 MC1000DT 2MC 500 DT C31 secs F.O. Hart K 186'.
On the reverse is written '2100 x 12°'.
In this resource there is a second, identical photograph which also has 'One extra pre wind' handwritten and underlined on the reverse.
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1944-12-24
1944-12-25
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Two b/w photographs
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PDarbyCAH18010007,
PDarbyCAH18010008,
PDarbyCAH18010023,
PDarbyCAH18010024
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Interview with Geoff Rushton
Geoff Rushton worked as a bank clerk before he volunteered for the Air Force. He trained as a navigator in Canada and after crewing up flew 20 operations with 15 Squadron from RAF Mildenhall. He and his crew were then posted to 186 Squadron at RAF Tuddunham, where they completed their tour. He discusses his crew and the events on some of his operations. On their first sortie to Stuttgart they returned on three engines and another operation were attacked by three night fighters and considered baling out. He married Mona, his childhood girlfriend and became the mayor of Gosport after the war.
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2018-02-12
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00:28:18 audio recording
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ARushtonG180212, PRushtonG1802
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Interview with Gerald McPherson
Gerald McPherson grew up in Australia and was working in banking before he volunteered for the Royal Australian Air Force. He flew operations as a rear gunner with 186 Squadron.
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2016-02-21
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01:25:29 audio recording
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AMcPhersonGM160221
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Interview with Ivor William Ernest Foster
Ivor Foster of Plymouth volunteered for the RAF as soon as he was of age. He was initially accepted for training to become a Pilot, navigator or bomb aimer but decided the length of time for the training was too long and chose to train as a gunner. He was posted to 186 Squadron as a mid-upper gunner and took part in operational flying and Operation Manna and Operation Exodus. On one operation a piece of shrapnel broke through his turret and ripped his Mae West. Pieces of shrapnel were embedded around his eye but he was otherwise unhurt. After every operation the pilot would descend from the Lancaster, stand on the tarmac and say, ‘Well, boys lady luck has been with us today.’ After his tour Ivor was posted to Habbaniya as an equipment assistant.
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2018-02-21
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00:33:09 audio recording
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AFosterIWE180221
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Ivor William Ernest Foster’s flying log book for air gunner
Flying log book for air gunner for I W E Foster, covering the period from 27 April 1944 to 3 August 1945. Detailing his flying training, operations flown and post war flying with 622 Squadron. He was stationed at RAF Bishops Court, RAF Husbands Bosworth, RAF Woolfox Lodge, RAF Feltwell, RAF Mildenhall and RAF Stradishall. Aircraft flown in were, Anson, Wellington, Flying Fortress and Lancaster. He flew a total of 21 operations with 186 Squadron, which included 4 Operation Exodus and one Operation Manna. Targets were, Wesel, Gelsenkirchen, Kamen, Cologne, Dortmund-Ems canal, Datteln, Kiel, Heligoland, Ravensburg, Bremen, Bad Oldloe, The Hague and Juvincourt. Two 'Cook's tours' flights are recorded. His pilot on operations was Pilot Officer Gray.
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One booklet
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LFosterIWE1851250v1
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Letter from Jack Darby to Jean
His squadron is about to disband and his flight will become part of Transport Command. He may be retrained for non-flying duties in Yorkshire. He discusses complications regarding the wedding due to the leave situation.
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1945-07-16
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Three double sided handwritten sheets and envelope
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EDarbyCAHWellandJ450716
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Letter to Charles Turner Mother from his Commanding Officer
The letter advises Mrs Turner that her son is seriously ill after a flying accident.
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1945-04-05
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One typed letter
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EHancockELTurnerF450405
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Ludwigshafen
A vertical target photograph of Ludwigshafen, orientated with the south west at the top. In the lower left corner is a bend in the River Rhine and the entrance to Kaiserworthhafen docks. Just visible at the bottom edge is the end of Luitpoldhafen dock. To the left of the docks is the stadium of the Sudwest Sportspark and then the distinctive railway lines of a large marshalling yard. Above the bend in the river, at the left edge, is an industrial area, which has suffered some bomb damage and there are more industrial areas towards the lower right of the photograph. The upper half of the image shows mainly a mixture of small residential areas separated by open countryside. Bomb craters are visible all over the area, most of them in the lower part. At upper left there are some puffs of cloud or smoke.
The photo is captioned:
'1799 SDL 5.1.45 // 7" 21000 164° 1509 LUDWIGSHAFEN E
1HC4000IN 12ANM64DT C35 sec W.C.Giles D. 186'.
On the reverse is written '1500'.
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1945-01-05
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Stuart+Cummins">Stuart Cummins</a>
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One b/w photograph with caption on reverse.
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PDarbyCAH18010021, PDarbyCAH18010022
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Neuss
An aerial photograph of cloud-covered Neuss, near Düsseldorf. The cloud obscures all detail and all that can be seen through the cloud is a large glow, probably from the ground, and the wavy trace of a flare.
The photograph is captioned:
'1814 SDL 6/7.1.45 // 7" NT (C) 20000 025 1852 NEUSS J
1HC4000IN 12ANM64DT 4MC500DT 31 secs F.O.Hart J.186'.
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1945-01-06
1945-01-07
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010019, PDarbyCAH18010020
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<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force.+Bomber+Command">Royal Air Force. Bomber Command</a>
Rheydt
A clear, vertical, aerial photograph taken during a bombing operation at Rheydt, a borough of Mönchengladbach, orientated with south-east at the top edge. There are open fields visible in the upper left, upper right and the lower right corners of the image and at the left hand side, Bresges Park shows up as a dark area. A railway track enters the image at upper right and runs down to the bottom edge. Another railway track enters at a third of the way down the right side and also runs to the bottom edge. The streets and houses of Rheydt can be clearly seen as can the oval of the Evangelist Friedhof Rheydt cemetery in the lower left corner. To the left of this is a small industrial area. The central part of Rheydt and some of the rail track is obscured by smoke from explosions and some other explosions can be seen just above this.
The photograph is captioned:
'1706 SDL 27.12.44 // 7" 20000 052 1458 Rheydt E
1HC4000IN 3MC1000DT 8 MC 500 DT F.O. COWLEY F.186'.
On the reverse is handwritten '1500yds 065°
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1944-12-27
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=37&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Andy+Fitter">Andy Fitter</a>
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010003, PDarbyCAH18010004
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Rheydt
A vertical aerial photograph of Rheydt, near Mönchengladbach. The railways clearly stand out, one entering the image at lower right, branching out into a marshalling yard and another sweeping in from the upper right corner of the image. The centre of Rheydt lies in the lower left corner, in the shadow of some cloud. In the upper right quarter of the image, in red, the letter 'C' seems to have been written.
The photograph is captioned:
'1714 SDL 27.12.44 // 7" 20000 050 1458 RHEYDT N
6MC1000DT 10MC500DT C37 P.O. Beck X 186'.
On the reverse is written ‘1100yds 146°'
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Royal+Air+Force">Great Britain. Royal Air Force</a>
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1944-12-27
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010015, PDarbyCAH18010016
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Saarbrucken
A vertical aerial photograph of the centre of Saarbrücken, orientated with south-east at the top and clearly showing the River Saar. Cloud and/or smoke covers parts of the town but residential areas, the railway and other details can still be seen. The railway enters the image at the left edge and can be seen crossing the river before dividing to run east and west. At the bottom edge, to the left of the river, is a large market area while the central part of the image, to the right of the river, covers large residential areas. There are no easily recognisable buildings though Saarbrücken Castle can be seen to the right of the river, adjacent to the second bridge from the top.
The photograph is captioned:
'847 SDL 13.1.45 // 7" 19000. 057° 1529 SAARBRUCKEN B.
1HC4000IN 10ANM64DN 2MC500DT C36 F.O. HART E.186'.
On the reverse is written '3100 - 221o.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Royal+Air+Force">Great Britain. Royal Air Force</a>
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1945-01-13
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010017,
PDarbyCAH18010018
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<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force.+Bomber+Command">Royal Air Force. Bomber Command</a>
Trier
<p>A vertical aerial photograph taken during a bombing operation at Trier. Some industrial buildings can be seen on the left. Details in the central area are obscured by smoke from explosions.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The photograph is captioned:<br />'1659 SDL 23.12.44 // 7" 17500 105 1428 Trier V<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>1HC 4000 IN 14MC 500 DT C35 PO Green V 186'.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>On the reverse is handwritten: '750x 168°'. </p>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Royal+Air+Force">Great Britain. Royal Air Force</a>
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1944-12-23
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One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010005,
PDarbyCAH18010006
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Trier
A vertical aerial photograph taken during a bombing operation at Trier. Much of the detail is obscured by bomb explosions but in the bottom right corner are fields and roads.
It is captioned :
'1654 SDL 23.12.44 // 7" 17000 097 1433 Trier B
1 HC4000IN 14MC500DT C34 F.O. Hart E. 186'.
On the reverse is handwritten '2050x 235°'.
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=39&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Great+Britain.+Royal+Air+Force">Great Britain. Royal Air Force</a>
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1944-12-23
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
One b/w photograph
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PDarbyCAH18010013,
PDarbyCAH18010014
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force">Royal Air Force</a>
<a href="/omeka/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=38&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Royal+Air+Force.+Bomber+Command">Royal Air Force. Bomber Command</a>