1
25
3
-
https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/1881/36319/SChristianAL29160v10040-0009.2.jpg
21d937e3a318d4cc818d41f497e1d434
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Christian, Arnold Louis
A L Christian
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017-06-26
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Christian, AL
Description
An account of the resource
93 items. The collection concerns Wing Commander <span>Arnold Louis</span> <span>Christian </span>(1906 - 1941, 29160 Royal Air Force) and contains his log book, documents and photographs. He flew operation as a pilot with 105 Squadron and was killed 8 May 1941.<br /><br />The collection has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive by Steven Christian and catalogued by Barry Hunter.<br /><br />Additional information on <span>Arnold Louis</span> <span>Christian</span> is available via the <a href="https://losses.internationalbcc.co.uk/loss/204958/">IBCC Losses Database.</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arnold Christian, Crew and Halifax
Description
An account of the resource
A photograph taken of the three crew under the front of a Halifax on the day of its first flight. It is captioned 'Halifax Maiden Flight 25.10.39
Crew: Navigator S/L A L Christian
Observer - EA Wright Esq
Pilot - Maj JLBH Cordes (Retd)
at; RAF Bicester'
and is annotated 'Souvenir of Happy Days
Yours ever
Jim Cordes'.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1939-10-25
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Royal Air Force
Civilian
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Photograph
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
One b/w photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
SChristianAL29160v10040-0009
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1939-10-25
Spatial Coverage
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Great Britain
England--Oxfordshire
aircrew
Halifax
navigator
observer
pilot
RAF Bicester
-
https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/1881/36276/LChristianAL29160v1.2.pdf
3138349466bc97205a3cad1d3fbecea1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Christian, Arnold Louis
A L Christian
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2017-06-26
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Christian, AL
Description
An account of the resource
93 items. The collection concerns Wing Commander <span>Arnold Louis</span> <span>Christian </span>(1906 - 1941, 29160 Royal Air Force) and contains his log book, documents and photographs. He flew operation as a pilot with 105 Squadron and was killed 8 May 1941.<br /><br />The collection has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive by Steven Christian and catalogued by Barry Hunter.<br /><br />Additional information on <span>Arnold Louis</span> <span>Christian</span> is available via the <a href="https://losses.internationalbcc.co.uk/loss/204958/">IBCC Losses Database.</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arnold Christian's Log book
Description
An account of the resource
<p>Pilot's Flying log book for Wing Commander A.L. Christian, covering the period from 1 December 1936 to 8 May 1941. Detailing his flying training, instructional duties and operations flown. He was stationed at RAF Upper Heyford, RAF Upavon, RAF Netheravon, RAF Sealand, RAF Debden, RAF Bicester and RAF Swanton Morley. Aircraft flown in were Hind, Tiger Moth, Audax, Tutor, Hart, Fury, Magister, Anson, Wallace, Oxford, Vildebeest, Gladiator, Hurricane, Demon, Walrus, Blenheim, Battle, Halifax, Harvard, Leopard Moth, Proctor, Hornet Moth and Master. He served with 218 Squadron, Central Flying School, 108 Squadron, 104 Squadron and 13 Operational Training Unit before being posted to 105 Squadron for operations. He flew 11 night operations before failing to return. His log book is stamped 'Death presumed'. The only targets identified are Boulogne, 'aerodromes' and Hamburg. The rest are simply marked 'operations'. The book contains <span>the maiden flight of L7244,</span> the prototype Halifax with test pilot Major Cordes on 25 October 1939. </p>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Great Britain. Royal Air Force
Spatial Coverage
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Germany
Great Britain
England--Essex
England--Norfolk
England--Oxfordshire
England--Wiltshire
Germany--Hamburg
Wales--Flintshire
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force. Bomber Command
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Text. Log book and record book
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
One booklet
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
LChristianAL29160v1
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1940-11-28
1940-12-06
1940-12-10
1941-02-04
1941-02-15
1941-03-10
1941-03-14
1941-03-21
1941-03-30
1941-04-11
1941-05-08
1939-10-25
104 Squadron
105 Squadron
108 Squadron
13 OTU
218 Squadron
aircrew
Anson
Battle
Blenheim
bombing
Halifax
Harvard
Hornet Moth
Hurricane
Magister
Operational Training Unit
Oxford
pilot
Proctor
RAF Bicester
RAF Debden
RAF Netheravon
RAF Sealand
RAF Swanton Morley
RAF Upavon
RAF Upper Heyford
Tiger Moth
training
Walrus
-
https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/1153/34240/MThomasJH424515-180122-010001.2.jpg
1783227c68b3b536b22ceae94ce65e1a
https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/1153/34240/MThomasJH424515-180122-010002.2.jpg
8e76a73a1a305ab2d5bf1629898310dd
https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/files/original/1153/34240/MThomasJH424515-180122-010003.2.jpg
d512cea6013a4f59c9eb343a3b7880c1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Thomas, John Henry
J H Thomas
Description
An account of the resource
Seven items. Collection concerns John Henry Thomas (b. 1923, 424515 Royal Australian Air Force). He flew operations as a pilot with 102 Squadron. Collection contains an oral history interview, memoirs of his service and other events and a painting.
The collection has been loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by John Thomas and catalogued by Nigel Huckins.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2018-01-22
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Thomas, JH
Transcribed document
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.
Transcription
Text transcribed from audio recording or document
HANDLEY PAGE HALIFAX
The Handley Page Halifax was the predecessor of the famous Avro Lancaster bomber. These two four-engined bombers composed the majority of the Main Force of Bomber Command over the last three years of the war. Just as the Manchester became the Lancaster so HP56 a twin-engined bomber to be fitted with Rolls Royce Vulture engines was converted to a four-engined aircraft fitted with Rolls Royce Merlin [deleted] Merlin [/deleted] engines and became HP57. It was test flown on 25 October 1939. Testing at Boscombe Down reported an insuffiency [sic] in rudder control but this was not rectified until the Mark 2, Series 1a went into production in August 1943. The first operational sortie was the bombing of Le Havre docks on 10 March 1941. On the return flight over England one of the aircraft was shot down by an RAF nightfighter. The enemy was’nt [sic] the only hazard. The Merlin engines initially were 1130hp but successive model changes saw power increased to 1220hp in January 1942, to 1390hp and finally to 1480hp in the August 1943 production. While the engine changes were being made other modifications were also taking place. In August 1942 the front turret was removed and replaced by the Tollerton nose and the dorsal turret became a Boulton and Paull four gun unit. At one stage this turret was also eliminated and then reinstated. As previously stated in the August 1943 production the rudders were changed to the much more efficient D shape and the Tollerton nose was replaced by a perspex rounded profile which remained till production ceased after hostilities ended. Early models had three bladed constant speed wooden airscrews, later replaced by Rotol metal ones.
[page break]
In September 1943 production of the Mark3 commenced it entered service in December 1943. This model fitted with 1675 hp Bristol Hercules aircooled radial engines created the Halifax crews had hoped for, it had a fast rate of climb and its operational ceiling was 24,000 feet. Initially some units came with rounded wingtips which later became the norm. Losses declined and more crews completed their tours. The Mark 4 was a non-production design using turbo-charged power plants {One wonders why this was not proceeded with?}
The next model the Mark 6 was the pinnacle of Halifax perfecting, as the installation of Bristol Hercules 100 engines producing 1800 hp gave the aircraft an initial rate of climb of 1650 feet/min. a very high cruising speed and a maximum speed of 312mph making it second only to the B-29 in this regard. The extra power and performance was obtained by the use of Claudel-Hobson injectors instead of the standard carburettion [sic].
The Mark 8 version was a transport andtthe[sic] Mark 9 was a paratroop carrier. Halifaxes served in Bomber Command, Coastal Command, Mediterranean Theatre, Glider towing {Horsa and Hamilcar} Special operations and ferrying servicemen back from the Far East Theatre.
6178 Halifaxes were built of which 6162 entered service and 1833 were lost
The following were the types and numbers in service:
October 1940 to October 1941 .... Mark 1, Series 1, 2, 3...84
September 1941 to July 1943 .... Mark 2, Series 1, 1a.. 1873
Mark 5, Series 1, 1a... 1014
September 1943 to March 1945 ... Mark 3 ............... 2091
July 1944 ... to November 1945 Mark 6 ................ 438
January 1944 to November 1945 Mark 7 ................. 417
March 1945 to November 1945 Mark 8 ................. 100
October 1945 to October 1946 Mark 9 ................. 145
Between 1941 and 1945 Halifaxes flew 80,000 sorties and dropped 227,000 tons
[page break]
of bombs. Many of us owe our lives to the sturdiness and reliability of this aircraft particularly Mark 3 and 6.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Handley Page Halifax
Description
An account of the resource
Describes the introduction of Halifax into service with associated problems. Mentions first operations to Le Havre. Goes on to describe engine and gun turret upgrades as well as other modifications. Continues with introduction of Mk 3. and Mk 6 followed my Mk 8 and 9. Lists marks of Halifax and service dates as well as some operational statistics and notes roles it was used for.
Temporal Coverage
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
1939-10-25
1943-08
1943-03-10
1942-01
1942-08
1943-09
Spatial Coverage
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Great Britain
England--Wiltshire
France
France--Le Havre
Atlantic Ocean--English Channel
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force. Bomber Command
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Three page printed document
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
MThomasJH424515-180122-01
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IBCC Digital Archive
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sue Smith
Halifax
Halifax Mk 2
Halifax Mk 3
Halifax Mk 5
Halifax Mk 7
Hamilcar
Horsa
RAF Boscombe Down