John was born in 1919 to a poor but educated family. He was the youngest of eight children. At the age of 17 he started training as a teacher but war had broken out. He was accepted by the RAF as aircrew and after brief training in Jamaica was shipped to New Orleans then onward to Canada.
He trained as a Navigator and after crew selection at Kinloss, training on Whitleys he was sent to Pocklington, Yorkshire.
He completed 33 operations - there is great detail about the operations.
After the war he transferred to Transport Command and flew Hastings and Comets around the world. He was a successful athlete for the RAF.
Included is a eulogy for John written by his nephew, Mark Johnson.

An appendix covers a colleague, John Ebanks who served as a bomb aimer at RAF Oakington. He undertook 50 operations.


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Mark Johnson]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> David Bloomfield]]> eng]]> Text]]> Text. Memoir]]> Civilian]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Royal Air Force. Transport Command]]> Great Britain]]> England--London]]> Jamaica--Pedro Plains]]> Cayman Islands]]> Jamaica--Ocho Rios]]> Jamaica--Kingston]]> Belize]]> United States]]> Louisiana--New Orleans]]> New York (State)--New York]]> Canada]]> New Brunswick--Moncton]]> Ontario--Ottawa]]> Québec--Montréal]]> Ontario--Toronto]]> Nova Scotia--Halifax]]> Iceland]]> England--Yorkshire]]> Sri Lanka]]> West Indies]]> Australia]]> New Zealand]]> Germany--Berlin]]> Germany--Cologne]]> Germany--Hamburg]]> Germany--Munich]]> Italy--Turin]]> Italy--Genoa]]> Italy--Milan]]> Germany--Mülheim an der Ruhr]]> Germany--Koblenz]]> Germany--Dortmund]]> Germany--Hannover]]> Germany--Magdeburg]]> British Columbia--Vancouver]]> England--Liverpool]]> France--Ardennes]]> Germany--Düsseldorf]]> Germany--Essen]]> Germany--Ludwigshafen am Rhein]]> Germany--Saarbrücken]]> Germany--Dülmen]]> Germany--Gelsenkirchen]]> Germany--Stuttgart]]> Germany--Wanne-Eickel]]> Germany--Goch]]> Germany--Bonn]]> Germany--Reichswald]]> Germany--Kleve (North Rhine-Westphalia)]]> Germany--Worms]]> Germany--Kamen]]> Germany--Chemnitz]]> Germany--Flensburg]]> Germany--Wuppertal]]> Germany--Bottrop]]> Germany--Witten]]> Italy--Naples]]> France--Marseille]]> Europe--English Channel Region]]> China--Hong Kong]]> Germany--Frankfurt am Main]]> Germany]]> Jamaica]]> Italy]]> France]]> Germany--Osnabrück]]> Jamaica--Saint Elizabeth]]> Germany--Nuremberg]]> Germany--Wangerooge Island]]> Louisiana]]> New York (State)]]> Ontario]]> Québec]]> New Brunswick]]> Nova Scotia]]> China]]> Germany--Ruhr (Region)]]> England--Lancashire]]> Jamaica--Saint Ann's Bay]]>
IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Photograph]]> Civilian]]> Jamaica]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Photograph]]> Civilian]]> Jamaica]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Photograph]]> Civilian]]> Jamaica]]> Alan Cobley]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Pending review]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Canada]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> Saint Lucia]]> Saint Lucia--Castries]]> United States]]> Heather Hughes]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Carolyn Emery]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> England--Scunthorpe]]> 1944]]> 1945]]> 1947]]> He describes being prepared to be sent to Okinawa, but the war finished before he was sent. He was awarded a scholarship to study accountancy and successfully obtained his diploma. He then returned to Jamaica on HMT Empire Windrush.
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Heather Hughes]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Paul Valleley]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> England--Filey]]> England--Oxfordshire]]> England--Yorkshire]]> Jamaica--Little London]]> Jamaica--Kingston]]> Trinidad and Tobago--Trinidad]]> Trinidad and Tobago]]> England--Lancashire]]> 1942]]> 1943]]>
Chris Brockbank]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Pending revision of OH transcription]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Second generation]]> United States Army Air Force]]> Jamaica]]>
She also discusses her research into her family's history and the connections between the Carby family, Coleby in Lincolnshire and slavery in the Caribbean, for her book, Imperial Intimacies. ]]>
Heather Hughes]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Pending review]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Second generation]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Royal Air Force. Coastal Command]]> Canada]]> Germany]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> Germany--Essen]]> New Brunswick--Moncton]]> New Brunswick]]> Germany--Ruhr (Region)]]> 1942]]> 1947]]>
Ian Locker]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Julie Williams]]> Carolyn Emery]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Jamaica]]> Great Britain]]> England--Wiltshire]]> England--Yorkshire]]> 1944]]> 1945]]> After becoming a Junior Clerk at the Post Office in Jamaica, Danny arrived in England in 1944 was based in Filey in Yorkshire, where he became Clerk – General Duties, doing administration for the military. He was responsible for transferring personnel to where they were needed most, arranging warrant cards, transport and sending people where they needed to be.
After the war ended, Danny was given the choice of returning home to Jamaica, but stayed in England and signed on for another four years extra service.
After leaving the Royal Air Force, Danny joined the Inland Revenue and settled down with his wife Phyllis.
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Pam Locker]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Vivienne Tincombe]]> Pending revision of OH transcription]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> 1944]]>
D Jones trained as a wireless operator. He learnt Morse code, the construction of the wireless and how to operates it.
Jones went to RAF Church Lawford, Warwickshire, before going to Wiltshire. Although he enjoyed it, he recalls how cold the winter was. Quite a few aircraft came back damaged, and some did not return.
D Jones refers to the droves of aircraft passing overhead on D-Day. After the war had finished he looked after German and Italian prisoners of war. He mentions the spectacular victory parade in London.
Attitudes to the West Indians were mostly good. They were pleased not to have much contact with American forces.
After the war, D Jones studied and went to teacher training college. A lot of West Indians worked in England after the war. He returned to Jamaica where there was not much recognition for his service. He reflects on his war experiences and his attitude to war now.

This item was sent to the IBCC Digital Archive already in digital form. No better quality copies are available.]]>
Johnson, M]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Sally Coulter]]> Pending OH transcription]]> eng]]> Sound]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> Great Britain]]> England--Yorkshire]]> England--Warwickshire]]> England--Filey]]> England--London]]> Jamaica]]> 1944-06]]> 1946-06-08]]>
IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Photograph]]> Civilian]]> Jamaica]]> 1945]]> Peter Lovatt]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Text]]> Text. Personal research]]> Royal Air Force]]> Royal Air Force. Coastal Command]]> Royal Air Force. Bomber Command]]> United States]]> Rhode Island--Quonset Point Naval Air Station]]> Bahamas--Nassau]]> New York (State)--New York]]> Bahamas--New Providence Island]]> England--Harrogate]]> Scotland--Perth]]> Scotland--Glasgow]]> Scotland--Glasgow]]> England--Warrington]]> England--Blackpool]]> Luxembourg]]> France]]> Belgium]]> Netherlands]]> France--Dunkerque]]> England--Dover]]> England--Grantham]]> England--Torquay]]> Wales--Aberystwyth]]> Iceland]]> Greenland]]> Sierra Leone]]> Russia (Federation)--Murmansk]]> Singapore]]> France--Saint-Malo]]> Denmark]]> Sweden]]> Germany--Lübeck]]> Netherlands--Ameland Island]]> England--Grimsby]]> Germany--Helgoland]]> Netherlands--Rotterdam]]> Atlantic Ocean--Bay of Biscay]]> England--Lundy Island]]> Germany--Cologne]]> North Carolina]]> North Carolina--Cape Hatteras]]> Aruba]]> Curaçao]]> Iceland--Reykjavík]]> Greenland--Narsarssuak]]> Canada]]> Québec--Montréal]]> Rhode Island]]> New York (State)--Buffalo]]> Gulf of Mexico]]> Caribbean Sea]]> Virginia]]> Florida--Miami]]> Cuba--Guantánamo Bay Naval Base]]> Puerto Rico--San Juan]]> Cuba]]> Florida--West Palm Beach]]> Cuba--Caimanera]]> India]]> Sierra Leone--Freetown]]> Jamaica]]> Jamaica--Kingston]]> Jamaica--Montego Bay]]> Virginia--Norfolk]]> Québec--Montréal]]> Washington (D.C.)]]> Newfoundland and Labrador]]> Trinidad and Tobago--Trinidad]]> North America--Saint Lawrence River]]> Newfoundland and Labrador--Happy Valley-Goose Bay]]> Bahamas]]> Florida]]> New York (State)]]> Great Britain]]> Ontario]]> Québec]]> Germany]]> Russia (Federation)]]> Trinidad and Tobago]]> North America--Niagara Falls]]> Europe--Frisian Islands]]> Germany--Ruhr (Region)]]> England--Devon]]> England--Kent]]> England--Lancashire]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> Atlantic Ocean--Kattegat (Baltic Sea)]]> Russia (Federation)--Arkhangelʹskai︠a︡ oblastʹ]]> Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)]]> Peter Lovatt]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Pending text-based transcription]]> eng]]> Text]]> Text. Memoir]]> Royal Air Force]]> United States]]> Rhode Island--Quonset Point Naval Air Station]]> Bahamas--Nassau]]> New York (State)--New York]]> Bahamas--New Providence Island]]> Great Britain]]> England--Harrogate]]> Scotland--Perth]]> Scotland--Glasgow]]> England--Warrington]]> England--Blackpool]]> Luxembourg]]> France]]> Belgium]]> Netherlands]]> France--Dunkerque]]> England--Dover]]> England--Grantham]]> England--Torquay]]> Wales--Aberystwyth]]> Iceland]]> Greenland]]> Sierra Leone]]> Russia (Federation)--Murmansk]]> Singapore]]> France--Saint-Malo]]> Denmark]]> Sweden]]> Germany--Lübeck]]> Netherlands--Ameland Island]]> England--Grimsby]]> Germany--Helgoland]]> Netherlands--Rotterdam]]> Atlantic Ocean--Bay of Biscay]]> England--Lundy Island]]> Germany--Cologne]]> North Carolina]]> North Carolina--Cape Hatteras]]> Aruba]]> Curaçao]]> Iceland--Reykjavík]]> Greenland--Narsarssuak]]> Canada]]> Québec--Montréal]]> Rhode Island]]> New York (State)--Buffalo]]> Gulf of Mexico]]> Caribbean Sea]]> Virginia]]> Florida--Miami]]> Cuba--Guantánamo Bay Naval Base]]> Puerto Rico--San Juan]]> Cuba]]> Florida--West Palm Beach]]> Cuba--Caimanera]]> India]]> Sierra Leone--Freetown]]> Jamaica]]> Jamaica--Kingston]]> Jamaica--Montego Bay]]> Virginia--Norfolk]]> Washington (D.C.)]]> Newfoundland and Labrador]]> Northern Ireland--Limavady]]> England--Chatham (Kent)]]> Newfoundland and Labrador--Gander]]> Gibraltar]]> England--Leicester]]> Massachusetts--Boston]]> Egypt--Alamayn]]> Algeria--Algiers]]> Algeria--Oran]]> Algeria--Bejaïa]]> Algeria--Annaba]]> Italy--Sicily]]> England--Milton Keynes]]> Germany--Essen]]> England--Dunwich]]> Europe--Scheldt River]]> England--Sizewell]]> Germany--Hamburg]]> England--Kent]]> Germany--Stuttgart]]> England--Crowborough]]> Netherlands--Hague]]> England--Peterborough]]> England--Bristol]]> Germany--Homburg (Saarland)]]> Belgium--Brussels]]> Germany--Bochum]]> Germany--Dortmund-Ems Canal]]> Germany--Wanne-Eickel]]> Belgium--Liège]]> Germany--Frankfurt am Main]]> Germany--Hannover]]> Germany--Aschaffenburg]]> Germany--Castrop-Rauxel]]> Germany--Mittelland Canal]]> Germany--Aachen]]> Germany--Karlsruhe]]> Germany--Neuss]]> Germany--Nuremberg]]> Germany--Duisburg]]> Germany--Hagen (Arnsberg)]]> Germany--Leuna]]> Germany--Osnabrück]]> Germany--Ludwigshafen am Rhein]]> Germany--Ulm]]> Germany--Munich]]> Poland--Szczecin]]> France--Ardennes]]> Germany--Bonn]]> Belgium--Houffalize]]> Germany--Mannheim]]> Germany--Grevenbroich]]> Germany--Dülmen]]> France--Metz]]> Germany--Magdeburg]]> Germany--Zeitz]]> Germany--Gelsenkirchen]]> England--Dungeness]]> Germany--Mainz (Rhineland-Palatinate)]]> Germany--Wiesbaden]]> Germany--Dresden]]> Germany--Leipzig]]> Germany--Koblenz]]> Germany--Chemnitz]]> Germany--Dortmund]]> Germany--Düsseldorf]]> Germany--Münster in Westfalen]]> Germany--Worms]]> Germany--Pforzheim]]> Germany--Darmstadt]]> Europe--Lake Constance]]> Germany--Bergkamen]]> Germany--Dessau (Dessau)]]> Germany--Wesel (North Rhine-Westphalia)]]> France--Aube]]> Germany--Augsburg]]> England--Feltwell]]> England--Croydon]]> Norway--Oslo]]> Sweden--Stockholm]]> Czech Republic--Prague]]> Italy--Florence]]> Portugal--Lisbon]]> Monaco--Monte-Carlo]]> France--Boulogne-sur-Mer]]> Netherlands--Venlo]]> Netherlands--Amsterdam]]> France--Paris]]> France--Lyon]]> France--Digne]]> France--Nevers]]> France--Lille]]> Norway--Ålesund]]> France--Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)]]> France--Bailleul (Nord)]]> Belgium--Ieper]]> Belgium--Mesen]]> France--Cambrai]]> France--Somme]]> France--Arras]]> France--Lens]]> France--Calais]]> Germany--Emden (Lower Saxony)]]> Netherlands--Vlissingen]]> France--Brest]]> France--Lorient]]> France--La Pallice]]> Egypt--Suez]]> Germany--Berlin]]> Yemen (Republic)--Aden]]> Cyprus]]> Turkey--Gallipoli]]> Black Sea--Dardanelles Strait]]> Turkey--İmroz Island]]> Turkey--İzmir]]> Greece--Lesbos (Municipality)]]> Greece--Thasos Island]]> Greece--Chios (Municipality)]]> Greece--Thasos]]> Bulgaria]]> Turkey--Istanbul]]> Europe--Macedonia]]> Greece--Kavala]]> Kenya--Nairobi]]> Africa--Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]> Tanzania]]> Sudan]]> Eritrea]]> Ethiopia]]> Sudan--Kassalā]]> Eritrea--Asmara]]> Yemen (Republic)--Perim Island]]> Ethiopia--Addis Ababa]]> Sudan--Khartoum]]> Ghana--Takoradi]]> Libya--Cyrenaica]]> Libya--Tobruk]]> Egypt--Cairo]]> Iraq]]> Greece--Crete]]> Libya--Tripolitania]]> Tunisia--Mareth Line]]> Libya--Tripoli]]> Tunisia--Qaṣrayn]]> Tunisia--Medenine]]> Italy--Pantelleria Island]]> Malta]]> Italy--Licata]]> Italy--Brindisi]]> Italy--Foggia]]> Italy--Cassino]]> Italy--Sangro River]]> Italy--Termoli]]> Yugoslavia]]> Croatia--Split]]> Croatia--Vis Island]]> Italy--Loreto]]> Italy--Pescara]]> Trinidad and Tobago--Trinidad]]> North America--Saint Lawrence River]]> Newfoundland and Labrador--Happy Valley-Goose Bay]]> Bahamas]]> Florida]]> Italy]]> Poland]]> Massachusetts]]> New York (State)]]> Algeria]]> Tunisia]]> Libya]]> Egypt]]> North Africa]]> Ontario]]> Québec]]> Germany]]> Croatia]]> Czech Republic]]> Ghana]]> Greece]]> Kenya]]> Norway]]> Russia (Federation)]]> Turkey]]> Yemen (Republic)]]> Portugal]]> Trinidad and Tobago]]> North America--Niagara Falls]]> France--Reims]]> Europe--Frisian Islands]]> Germany--Monheim (North Rhine-Westphalia)]]> Germany--Ruhr (Region)]]> England--Norfolk]]> England--Suffolk]]> England--Gloucestershire]]> England--Lancashire]]> England--Leicestershire]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> Germany--Oberhausen (Düsseldorf)]]> Greece--Thessalonikē]]> Germany--Herne (Arnsberg)]]> Atlantic Ocean--Kattegat (Baltic Sea)]]> Libya--Banghāzī]]> Russia (Federation)--Arkhangelʹskai︠a︡ oblastʹ]]> Great Britain Miscellaneous Island Dependencies--Jersey]]> Virginia--Hampton Roads (Region)]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> eng]]> Photograph]]> Civilian]]> Jamaica]]> Jamaica--Saint Elizabeth]]> After the war she was posted to Eggington Hall in Derbyshire, then Handforth. She returned to Edinburgh and worked for civilian firms before becoming a teleprinter operator at Prestwick.

This item was provided, in digital form, by a third-party organisation which used technical specifications and operational protocols that may differ from those used by the IBCC Digital Archive.]]>
Margaret Cuthill]]> IBCC Digital Archive]]> Angela Gaffney]]> eng]]> Text]]> Text. Memoir]]> Royal Air Force]]> Great Britain]]> Jamaica]]> England--Carlisle]]> England--Cirencester]]> England--Derbyshire]]> England--Handforth]]> England--Lincolnshire]]> England--Longtown (Cumbria)]]> England--Stafford]]> England--Wilmslow]]> England--York]]> Scotland--Edinburgh]]> Scotland--Prestwick]]> England--Cheshire]]> England--Cumberland]]> England--Gloucestershire]]> England--Staffordshire]]> England--Yorkshire]]>