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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Baker, Bob</text>
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                  <text>Robert Baker</text>
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                  <text>R Baker</text>
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                  <text>2020-03-03</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                  <text>Baker, R-2</text>
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                  <text>64 items. The collection concerns Warrant Officer Robert (Bob) Baker (b. 1921, 1549392 Royal Air Force) who flew as a navigator on 218 Squadron. His aircraft failed to return from operations in June 1943 and he became a prisoner of war. The collection contains some of his letters, other correspondence, documents and photographs.&#13;
&#13;
The collection has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive by Meg Thomas and catalogued by Nigel Huckins. </text>
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              <text>Ivy Bank&#13;
Limefield Terrace&#13;
Levenshulme&#13;
Manchester 19&#13;
&#13;
[rubber stamp] 25 Apr 1945&#13;
&#13;
April 23/45&#13;
&#13;
The Caterpillar Club.&#13;
[indecipherable word]&#13;
&#13;
Irving Air Chute of Gt. Britain Ltd&#13;
Letchworth Herts&#13;
&#13;
Dear Sirs&#13;
1549092. Warrant officer [underlined] ROBERT BAKER [/underlined]&#13;
&#13;
Referring to my Sons membership of the Caterpillar Club. I am glad to tell you he has been liberated from Stalag 357 and we are expecting him in England in the very near future.&#13;
&#13;
At the time he joined the Caterpillar Club, you were not in a position to send the gold pin &amp; he only got his membership card.&#13;
&#13;
If you are able to send it now, I shall be glad.&#13;
&#13;
Yours truly&#13;
W. T Baker&#13;
P.S.&#13;
He was Sergeant when made a member.&#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from WT Baker to secretary of the caterpillar club</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Informs addressee that his son had been liberated and was due back in the England in near future. Asks to be sent pin as he only received membership card.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>W T Baker</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="426579">
                <text>1945-04-23</text>
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                <text>One page handwritten letter</text>
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                <text>Text. Correspondence</text>
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                <text>Civilian</text>
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                <text>Royal Air Force. Bomber Command</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Great Britain</text>
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                <text>1945-04-23</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jan Waller</text>
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                <text>IBCC Digital Archive</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="444852">
                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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        <name>bale out</name>
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        <name>Caterpillar Club</name>
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        <name>prisoner of war</name>
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        <name>Stalag 357</name>
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  <item itemId="7230" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chatterton, John. 44 Squadron operations order book</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection consists of 521 items which are mostly Operations orders, aircraft load and weight tables and bomb aimers briefings for 44 Squadron operations between January 1944 and April 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection has been loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by M J Chatterton and catalogued by Nigel Huckins. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection also contains items concerning Dewhurst Graaf and his crew, and Donald Neil McKechnie and his crew. Additional information on &lt;a href="https://internationalbcc.co.uk/losses/109020/"&gt;Dewhurst Graaf&lt;/a&gt; and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://internationalbcc.co.uk/losses/115642/"&gt;Donald Neil McKechnie&lt;/a&gt; is available via the IBCC Losses Database.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="74926">
                  <text>2016-03-14</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="74927">
                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Chatterton, J</text>
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              <text>[Underlined] NO. 44 (RHODESIA) SQUADRON [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] AIR BOMBERS BRIEFING. [/Underlined] &#13;
&#13;
Date 23.4.45 Target FLENSBURG. H HOUR: [deleted] 0845 [/deleted] 1730.&#13;
&#13;
Petrol 1350 Target Height 150’&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] BOMB LOADS [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
[Table of Bomb Loads and Preselection]&#13;
&#13;
Distribution setting 15 secs Stick Length 15 X 13&#13;
[Underlined] 13 [/Underlined] 195 [symbol]&#13;
45&#13;
[deleted] 15 [/deleted] &#13;
&#13;
[Empty Table of Bomb Loads and Preselection]&#13;
[Empty Table of False height settings] M/F CAESAR&#13;
STOP:- COCO COLA&#13;
ABAN:- SOAP SUDS&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] BOMBING W/V. [/Underlined] Pre-set [Symbol]&#13;
Windfinders to control/ [deleted]Group [/deleted]&#13;
B/S. Wind to Main force [deleted] V.H.F. or W/T [/Deleted] W/T H-5.&#13;
Bombsight levelled 59,000 lbs. [Symbol]&#13;
Special Levelling [Symbol] &#13;
&#13;
[Page Break]&#13;
&#13;
149 a/c of 5 group&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] MARKING AND TACTICS. [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
VISUAL – MARSHALLING YARD – South of shipping targets.&#13;
&#13;
53 BASE LEADER&#13;
50 61&#13;
463 467&#13;
189 189&#13;
55 Base&#13;
106 106&#13;
&#13;
55 Base to join at [Underlined] 0330 E. [/Underlined]&#13;
189 to fire 2 star yellows at 0330 E.&#13;
&#13;
NOTE:- Denmark just across border. &#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] BOMBING [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
10800 – 11600&#13;
Height Band Min. Bombing Height&#13;
T.O.T. H to H+5. Max. T.O.T.&#13;
Track/Sector Orbit&#13;
Overshoot 1. Overshoot 2.&#13;
Basic Delay (Low T.V .Bombs) Load  “A “ Load “B”&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] WINDOW [/Underlined] &#13;
&#13;
TYPE. RATE. START. STOP. RESTART. STOP.&#13;
&#13;
5P.M. 20 ml. each side of [symbol] &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] CAMERA. [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
Photo-Flash Time 27 secs.&#13;
% Compo. FilmMustangs Rend 6°E&#13;
Clear camera in [Deleted] Flight [/Deleted]/ Dispersal.&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] NAVIGATION. [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
Route – Route Markers – Other Attacks – Dummys –&#13;
Decoys – Loran – H2S. BOMB LINE.&#13;
&#13;
[Underlined] GENERAL [/Underlined]&#13;
&#13;
Safety Heights 2000’ Hang Ups [Symbol] Jettison Procedure [Symbol]&#13;
Ground Checks [Symbol] Accuracy in Settings [Symbol] &#13;
Necessity for Strick Observance of Delays and necessity for not releasing bombs before “H” Hour or as ordered – [deleted] Long Delay Pistols [/deleted] – Ask two questions.&#13;
&#13;
BRIEFING OFFICER F. James F/Lt. (signature)&#13;
&#13;
55 Base may have [Underlined] to swing [/Underlined] to S. to bomb. &#13;
Leaders at bombing height at “A” to [Symbol] – to 6°E on Return where gaggle breaks up and proceeds individually to bases.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bomb aimers brief 23 April 1945 - Flensburg</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Indicates one bomb load and includes time on target, preselection settings, distributor settings, some handwritten calculations and code words. On the reverse; marking and tactics, notes, bombing, Window and other details,</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1945-04-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73440">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73444">
                <text>Royal Air Force</text>
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                <text>Atlantic Ocean--Baltic Sea</text>
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                <text>Germany</text>
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                <text>Germany--Flensburg</text>
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                <text>Great Britain</text>
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                <text>1945-04-23</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>IBCC Digital Archive</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80902">
                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bradley Froggatt</text>
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        <name>44 Squadron</name>
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        <name>aircrew</name>
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        <name>bomb aimer</name>
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                  <text>79 items. The album concerns Sergeant Kenneth Malcom John Pope,  (b. 1924, 1876733 Royal Air Force). He completed 32 operations as a flight engineer with 467 Squadron from RAF Waddington. The album contains his log book, photographs, letters, and newspaper cuttings about the operations he took part in.&#13;
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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              <text>[underlined] Wesel, [/underlined] Sunday (delayed).&#13;
TODAY I took wine with an officer of the British Commando Brigade in the garden of a ruined house in Wesel.&#13;
In the garden was a deep, strong concrete shelter where, until yesterday, Major-General Deutsch, in command of the German anti-aircraft guns in the district, had his headquarters.&#13;
The general does not live there any more.&#13;
When the Commandos pounced into the town the general ordered his men to fight, and when they refused decided to fight on himself. It was a fatal mistake.&#13;
When he came up into the garden an officer and a sergeant in the dark green berets looked out of two windows of the house.&#13;
The general jumped behind a tree and tried to shoot down the officer. Before he could fire the sergeant had shot him in the stomach and he died in the garden.&#13;
The incident typified the battle for the town.&#13;
[inserted] X [/inserted] Everywhere the Germans, stunned and dazed by the operations of the Lancasters, were overwhelmed by the speed of the Commando attack. [inserted] X [/inserted] &#13;
This morning at dawn they decided to throw a counter attack at the spot on the river where our troops landed. They found the Commandos had vanished and their lieutenant-colonel walked into town to get fresh orders from his general.&#13;
The Commando troops let him enter the town, then jumped on him with the order: “Keep on walking brother.”&#13;
[underlined] Patrol Wiped Out [/underlined]&#13;
Last night a German bicycle patrol picked their way through the ruins and pushed their bicycles towards a factory.&#13;
When they reached it a waiting Commando Bren gun opened fire, and the whole patrol fell dead over their bicycles, and that is how you can see them now.&#13;
[inserted] X [/inserted] The town itself suffered the heaviest concentration of bombing of the whole war. Two hundred and fifty Lancasters struck it at half past ten in Friday’s moonlight. Today you can see the consequences. [inserted] X [/inserted]&#13;
What was a house is a crater, what was a road is a heap of rubble and a series of gaping holes. The houses, the shops, the streets have been wiped out.&#13;
That dreadful bombing was complete in just quarter of an hour. While it lasted the Commandos were still crossing the river.&#13;
Men who reached the far bank first formed up on the other side and when the last bomb had fallen led the way in.&#13;
They laid a trail of white tape through the town and those who followed kept to the path.&#13;
By just after one o’clock the whole brigade was established in the ruins, having suffered few casualties from small arms and mortar fire.&#13;
They began at once to hunt out surviving Germans. &#13;
There was still a lot of sniping and the troops rapidly searched the cellars.&#13;
They found German soldiers hiding under mattresses and beds. Many prisoners came in had not fired a shot.&#13;
[underlined] Women Were There [/underlined]&#13;
A party of Germans, including three women, were seen approaching waving a white flag.&#13;
They were allowed to come on, but when they reached the cover of a tottering building they suddenly vanished, and when they came out ran forward shooting rifles.&#13;
The troops opened fire and at once the white flag appeared and the survivors came in for mercy.&#13;
One bewildered prisoner said he had been one of a party of fifty troops who took cover from the intensive shelling that preceded the attack, some of them were wounded, and he decided to go for help.&#13;
The RAF arrived and a bomb fell one hundred yards away from him, throwing him unconscious into a ditch. When he recovered he found he was only one of three of his party who remained alive.&#13;
All the prisoners had hard words to say about their officers who, they declared, ran away as soon as the position became desperate.&#13;
But not all the officers are cowards, and not all the German soldiers surrender without a fight.&#13;
In a factory just outside the town a doomed battalion is still in the battle.&#13;
They must know that the airborne troops have cut off their retreat and that the Commando troops are waiting their moment to exterminate them.&#13;
Yet they go on fighting although their food and ammunition must be vanishing.&#13;
In Wesel to-day the Commando troops are putting batches of prisoners to work. One party was ordered to fill a great crater in the middle of what was once the cross-roads. They misunderstood the order and were found to be extending the crater.&#13;
Then it was learned that they had been told that the English shoot all prisoner, and thought they had been ordered to dig their communal grave.&#13;
I came back to Brigade Headquarters, where the Brigadier saw me into a Weasel and took the bumpy road through the scattered homes of Wesel back to the river bank.&#13;
As I crossed the fast-moving stream German shells began to fall into the water on each side of the lumbering Buffalo.&#13;
These splashing plumes of water were the evidence that there are still too many Germans still fighting. And fighting too well.&#13;
&#13;
[underlined]&#13;
Thirty First Operation&#13;
WESEL&#13;
Friday Night. April 23rd 1945.&#13;
Airborne hrs mins&#13;
[/underlined]&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>31 items. Two oral history interviews with Sergeant Fred Hooker (b. 1924, 1850487 Royal Air Force) and his scrapbook containing photographs and documents. He flew operations as a mid-upper gunner with 102 Squadron and became a prisoner of war on 12 September 1944.&#13;
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="285687">
                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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              <text>23/4/1945. Heligoland.&#13;
[missing letter]n aerial photograph of Heligoland [missing letter]aken after bombing raids in April 1945. The photo shows German Naval installations (U-boat pens) and a [missing letter]urnt out underground oil storage. [missing letter]asses of bomb craters are shown [missing letter]ith the larger being caused by 4000lb bombs.&#13;
Heligoland was also bombed very [missing letter]eavily after the end of the war, after all German troops had been evacuated. There were no civilians living on the island during the war.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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These items were sent to the IBCC Digital Archive already in digital form. No better quality copies are available. </text>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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He flew operations as a navigator with 466 Squadron. &#13;
&#13;
The collection has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive by Elizabeth Anne Lusby and catalogued by Nigel Huckins. </text>
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                <text>A certificate from G. Q. parachute company appointing Flight Sergeant P J Hogan RAAF to be a member of the G Q Club. At top colour artwork showing a man on parachute against blue sky with white clouds.</text>
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                <text>G. Q. Club certificate</text>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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