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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chapelle Notre Dame [entry point]</text>
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                <text>France--Chapelle Notre Dame</text>
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                <text>This page is an entry point for a place. While the spelling of this V-weapon site in France has been corroborated by multiple sources, the Archive team has not been able to accurately locate it.&amp;nbsp;Please &lt;a href="mailto:dellin@lincoln.ac.uk" style="color: black;"&gt;email us&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;if you can provide additional information - we would love to hear from you.</text>
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                  <text>Coles, Aubrey Tom </text>
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                  <text>Nine Items. Concerns Flying Officer Aubrey "Tommy" Coles DFC who flew operations as a pilot on Halifax with 158 Squadron. Collection consists of his log book, a memoir, two oral history interviews, documents and photographs.&#13;
&#13;
The collection was licensed to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by Dr Steve Bond and catalogued by Nigel Huckins. This collection was provided, in digital form, by a third-party organisation which used technical specifications and operational protocols that may differ from those used by the IBCC Digital Archive.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2022-01-18</text>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Aubrey Coles’ Royal Canadian Air Force Pilot’s Flying Log Book</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Royal Air Force</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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                <text>Text. Log book and record book</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Multi-page printed book with handwritten entries</text>
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                <text>Pending review</text>
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                <text>Review Oct 2024</text>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Aubrey Coles’ Pilot’s Flying Log Book from 28th September 1942 until 19th December 1945. Initial training at No. 33 Elementary Flying Training School followed by No. 38 Service Flying training School, No. 14(Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit, 20 Operational Training Unit, and 1652 Conversion Unit. Operational posting to 158 Squadron in May 1944. &#13;
Posted to 10 Operational Training Unit after completing first tour of operations. Trained as an instructor at Bomber Command Instructors School from March 1945, returning to 10 Operational Training Unit. Final posting to 1381 Transport Conversion Unit. &#13;
&#13;
Served at RCAF Caron, RCAF Estevan, RAF Lossiemouth, RAF Lissett, RAF Abingdon.&#13;
&#13;
He flew one night operation with 1652 Heavy Conversion Unit when his pilot was Flight Lieutenant Ainsley. The target was Frankfurt.&#13;
With 158 Squadron he flew 38 operations (18 day and 20 night) The targets were Lens, Hasselt, Boulogne, Bourg Leopold, Amiens, Evrecy, Sterkrade, Oisemont, Rossignol, Mimoyecques, Wizernes, Villers Bocage, Ferme du Forestal, Les Landes Vieilles et Neuves, Caen, Ardouval, Stuttgart, Foret de Nieppe, Chapelle Notre Dame, L’Hey, Dijon, Brunswick, Eindhoven, Kiel, Watten, La Pourchinte, Neuss, Calais, Cap Gris Nez, Bottrop, Kleve, Duisburg, Wilhelmshaven, Hanover.&#13;
&#13;
Does include a few notes of flights as a passenger at the end.&#13;
&#13;
It is not a complete copy of his log book only showing left hand pages and missing some.&#13;
 &#13;
This item was sent to the IBCC Digital Archive already in digital form. No better quality copies are available. </text>
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                <text>Great Britain. Royal Air Force</text>
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                <text>1942</text>
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                <text>1943</text>
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                <text>1944-05-28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="786766">
                <text>1944-06-12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="786768">
                <text>1944-06-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="786769">
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                <text>1944-06-17</text>
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                <text>Saskatchewan</text>
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                <text>Nick Cornwell-Smith</text>
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                  <text>99 items. The collection concerns Robert Geoffrey Blamires (b. 1921, 139996 Royal Air Force) and contains his log book, diary, correspondence, documents, charts and an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collections/show/2645"&gt;Album&lt;/a&gt;. He flew operations as a navigator with 103 Squadron. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection was loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by Judith Coad and catalogued by Trevor Hardcastle.</text>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>R G Blamires Observer’s and Air Gunner’s Flying Log Book covering the period from 25 November 1942 to 10 May 1946, detailing his flying training and operations flown as Navigator. He was stationed at South African AF Port Elizabeth (42 Air School), RAF Millom (2 OAFU), RAF Wymeswold (28 OTU), RAF Blyton (1662 HCU), RAF Hemswell (1 LFS), RAF Elsham Wolds (103 Squadron) and RAF Scampton and RAF Lindholme (57 Squadron). Aircraft flown in Anson, Wellington, Halifax, Lancaster and Lincoln. He flew on one night operation with 1662 HCU, and 17 night and 13 day operations with 103 Squadron, total 31. He also flew three Operation Manna and three Operation Dodge POW repatriation flights. Targets were Orleans, Duisburg, Dortmund, Aachen, Calais, St Martin-de-Varreville, Vire, Flers, Gelsenkirchen, Cahagnes, Le Havre, Belle Croix les Bruyères, Trossy St. Maximin, Paulliac, Blaye, Fontenay, Le Culot, mining Stettin, Rieme, Russelheim, mining Danzig, Chapelle Notre Dame, Stettin, Agenville, Eindhoven, Leeuwarden and Neuss.</text>
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                  <text>99 items. The collection concerns Robert Geoffrey Blamires (b. 1921, 139996 Royal Air Force) and contains his log book, diary, correspondence, documents, charts and an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collections/show/2645"&gt;Album&lt;/a&gt;. He flew operations as a navigator with 103 Squadron. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection was loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by Judith Coad and catalogued by Trevor Hardcastle.</text>
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                  <text>2022-05-11</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="686197">
                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                  <text>Blamires, RG</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Navigation log and charts for operation to Chapelle Notre Dame</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Form 441 and chart for operation.</text>
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                <text>Geoffrey Blamires</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Great Britain</text>
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                <text>England--Lincolnshire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="705038">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>France--Chapelle Notre Dame</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Royal Air Force</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="705040">
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Map. Navigation chart and navigation log</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="705043">
                <text>One printed form and one printed chart both with  handwritten annotations</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>SBlamiresRG139996v20018-0001, SBlamiresRG139996v20018-0002, SBlamiresRG139996v10029-0001, SBlamiresRG139996v10029-0002</text>
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                <text>IBCC Digital Archive</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="706072">
                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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        <name>103 Squadron</name>
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        <name>aircrew</name>
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        <name>bombing</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Lancaster</name>
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      <tag tagId="301">
        <name>Lancaster Mk 3</name>
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      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>RAF Elsham Wolds</name>
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  <item itemId="38299" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/files/original/1977/38299/LPalmerRAM115772v2.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Palmer, Robert Anthony Maurice</text>
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                  <text>R A M Palmer</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457774">
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457775">
                  <text>2017-10-30</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457776">
                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Palmer, RAM</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="587692">
                  <text>38 items.&amp;nbsp;The collection concerns Squadron Leader Robert AM Palmer VC, DFC and Bar (115772, Royal Air Force) and contains his log books, photographs, fact sheets, newspaper cuttings, documents, correspondence and a substancial history of his last operation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He flew one hundred and eleven operations as a pilot with 75, 149&amp;nbsp; and 109 Squadrons and was killed 23 December 1944 when leading a daylight operation as an Oboe marker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection also contains 51 items in a &lt;a href="https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collections/show/2178"&gt;Photograph album&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive by Penny Palmer and catalogued by Nigel Huckins. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional information on Robert AM Palmer is available via the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://losses.internationalbcc.co.uk/loss/221528/"&gt;IBCC Losses Database&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="593082">
                <text>Robert Palmer's pilot's flying log book. Two</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Royal Air Force</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="593084">
                <text>Royal Air Force. Bomber Command</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="593086">
                <text>Text</text>
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                <text>Text. Log book and record book</text>
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                <text>One booklet</text>
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                <text>LPalmerRAM115772v2</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>IBCC Digital Archive</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="594255">
                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Belgium</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635255">
                <text>France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635256">
                <text>Germany</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635257">
                <text>Great Britain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635258">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
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                <text>England--Norfolk</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635261">
                <text>England--Wiltshire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635263">
                <text>France--Normandy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635264">
                <text>France--Pas-de-Calais</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635265">
                <text>France--Somme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635268">
                <text>Belgium--Ghent</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635269">
                <text>Belgium--Leopoldsburg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635270">
                <text>Belgium--Louvain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635271">
                <text>France--Argentan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635272">
                <text>France--Aulnoye-Aymeries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635273">
                <text>France--Calais</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635274">
                <text>France--Châteaudun</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635275">
                <text>France--Dieppe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635276">
                <text>France--Donges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635277">
                <text>France--Dunkerque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635278">
                <text>France--Falaise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635279">
                <text>France--Houlgate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635280">
                <text>France--Laon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635281">
                <text>France--Le Havre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635282">
                <text>France--Morsalines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635283">
                <text>France--Nieppe Forest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635284">
                <text>France--Nucourt</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635285">
                <text>France--Oise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635286">
                <text>France--Oisemont (Canton)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635287">
                <text>France--Paris</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635288">
                <text>France--Rennes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635289">
                <text>France--Watten</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635290">
                <text>Germany--Aachen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635291">
                <text>Germany--Bottrop</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635292">
                <text>Germany--Cologne</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635293">
                <text>Germany--Dortmund</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635294">
                <text>Germany--Duisburg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635295">
                <text>Germany--Düsseldorf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635296">
                <text>Germany--Eisenach</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635297">
                <text>Germany--Gelsenkirchen</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635298">
                <text>Germany--Hagen (Arnsberg)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635299">
                <text>Germany--Homberg (Kassel)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635300">
                <text>Germany--Krefeld</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635301">
                <text>Germany--Leverkusen</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635302">
                <text>Germany--Oberhausen (Düsseldorf)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635303">
                <text>Germany--Osnabrück</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635304">
                <text>Germany--Soest</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635305">
                <text>Germany--Urft Dam</text>
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                <text>Netherlands--Leeuwarden</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635307">
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                <text>Netherlands--Venlo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="706299">
                <text>France--Œuf-en-Ternois</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="739779">
                <text>Germany--Ruhr (Region)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="793161">
                <text>Germany--Scholven</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="793528">
                <text>France--Landes-Vieilles-et-Neuves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="793992">
                <text>France--Mont-Candon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="796286">
                <text>France--Marquise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="801037">
                <text>France--Wemaers-Cappel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802640">
                <text>France--Mimoyecques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="803071">
                <text>France--Le Clipon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="803073">
                <text>France--Chambly</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="803077">
                <text>France--Chambly</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="804395">
                <text>France--Bientques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="804810">
                <text>France--Cap Gris Nez</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="806177">
                <text>France--Bois des Jardins</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="806757">
                <text>France--Bois de la Haie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="809534">
                <text>France--Chapelle Notre Dame</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="875642">
                <text>France--Conteville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="877066">
                <text>France--Les Hauts Buissons</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="942312">
                <text>France--Pas-de-Calais</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="635313">
                <text>1942</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635314">
                <text>1943</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635315">
                <text>1944-02-03</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635316">
                <text>1944-02-05</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635317">
                <text>1944-02-07</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635318">
                <text>1944-02-08</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635319">
                <text>1944-02-10</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635320">
                <text>1944-02-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635321">
                <text>1944-02-18</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635322">
                <text>1944-02-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635323">
                <text>1944-02-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635324">
                <text>1944-02-21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635325">
                <text>1944-02-22</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635326">
                <text>1944-02-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635327">
                <text>1944-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635328">
                <text>1944-03-02</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="635329">
                <text>1944-03-12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635330">
                <text>1944-03-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635331">
                <text>1944-03-18</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635332">
                <text>1944-03-21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635333">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635334">
                <text>1944-03-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635335">
                <text>1944-03-26</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635336">
                <text>1944-03-29</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635337">
                <text>1944-03-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635338">
                <text>1944-04-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635339">
                <text>1944-04-09</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635340">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635341">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635342">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635343">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635344">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635345">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635346">
                <text>1944-04-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635347">
                <text>1944-05-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635348">
                <text>1944-05-02</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635349">
                <text>1944-05-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635350">
                <text>1944-05-04</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635351">
                <text>1944-05-07</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635352">
                <text>1944-05-08</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635353">
                <text>1944-05-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635354">
                <text>1944-05-11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635355">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635356">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635357">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635358">
                <text>1944-05-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635359">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635360">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635361">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635362">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635363">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635364">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635365">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635366">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635367">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635368">
                <text>1944-06-02</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635369">
                <text>1944-06-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635370">
                <text>1944-06-05</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635371">
                <text>1944-06-06</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635372">
                <text>1944-06-07</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635373">
                <text>1944-06-08</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635374">
                <text>1944-06-09</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635375">
                <text>1944-06-17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635376">
                <text>1944-06-18</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635377">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635378">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635379">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635380">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635381">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635382">
                <text>1944-07-06</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635383">
                <text>1944-07-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635384">
                <text>1944-07-12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635385">
                <text>1944-07-13</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635386">
                <text>1944-07-15</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635387">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635388">
                <text>1944-07-17</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635389">
                <text>1944-07-20</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635390">
                <text>1944-07-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635391">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635392">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635393">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635395">
                <text>1944-08-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635396">
                <text>1944-08-11</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635398">
                <text>1944-08-18</text>
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                <text>1944-08-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635400">
                <text>1944-08-25</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635401">
                <text>1944-08-27</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635402">
                <text>1944-08-28</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635403">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635404">
                <text>1944-08-30</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635405">
                <text>1944-08-31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635406">
                <text>1944-09-01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635407">
                <text>1944-09-03</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635408">
                <text>1944-09-06</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635409">
                <text>1944-09-08</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635410">
                <text>1944-09-09</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635411">
                <text>1944-09-10</text>
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                <text>1944-09-24</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635413">
                <text>1944-09-26</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635414">
                <text>1944-09-27</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635415">
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              <elementText elementTextId="635416">
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                <text>David Leitch</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="804798">
                <text>Robert Palmer’s RAF Pilot’s Flying Log Book from 12 May 1942 to 23 December 1944, detailing training and operations as a pilot and instructor. He was stationed at RAF Lossiemouth (No. 20 OTU), RAF Hullavington (No. 3 Flying Instructors School), RAF Abingdon (1501 BAT Flight), RAF Marham (1655 Mosquito Training Unit and 109 Squadron (PFF)). Aircraft flown: Tiger Moth, Wellington, Lysander, Anson, Oxford, Lancaster, Martinet, Mosquito. Records 80 operations (55 night, 25 day) on the following targets in Belgium, France, Germany and Netherlands: Aachen, Argentan, Aulnoye, Bientques, Bois de la Haie, Bois des Jardins, Bottrop, Bourg-Leopold, Calais, Cap Gris Nez, Chambly, Chapelle Notre Dame, Châteaudun, Cologne/&lt;span&gt;Gremberg&lt;/span&gt;, Conteville, Courtrai, Donges, Dortmund, Duisberg, Düsseldorf, Eisenach, Falaise, Foret de Nieppe, Ghent, Hagen, Hamborn, Heimbach Dam, Homberg, Houlgate, Krefeld, Laon, Le Clipon, Le Havre, Leeuwarden, Wemaers-Cappel, Les Hauts Buissons, Landes-Vieilles-et-Neuves, Leverkusen, Louvain, Mardyck, Marquise-Mimoyecques, Mont Candon, Morsalines, Nucourt, Oberhausen, &lt;span&gt;Œuf-en-Ternois&lt;/span&gt;, Osnabrück, Oisemont-Neuville, Paris, Rennes, Ruhrort, Scholven, Soest, Sterkrade, Venlo, Volkel, Watten. Entry for 30/9/44 reads “Engine failure on take-off. Both injured”. Final entry for 23/12/44 reads “Failed to return”. Also includes various technical notes and the coat of arms for 109 Squadron (College of Arms January 1944).</text>
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                <text>Review Oct 2024</text>
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        <name>Anson</name>
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        <name>bombing of the Normandy coastal batteries (5/6 June 1944)</name>
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        <name>Normandy campaign (6 June – 21 August 1944)</name>
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        <name>Operational Training Unit</name>
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                  <text>Thomas, John Henry</text>
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                  <text>Seven items. Collection concerns John Henry Thomas (b. 1923, 424515 Royal Australian Air Force). He flew operations as a pilot with 102 Squadron. Collection contains an oral history interview, memoirs of his service and other events and a painting.&#13;
&#13;
The collection has been loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by John Thomas and catalogued by Nigel Huckins.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>2018-01-22</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="181229">
                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                  <text>Thomas, JH</text>
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              <text>SERVICE RECORD&#13;
JOHN HENRY (JACK) THOMAS&#13;
A424515&#13;
DATE OF BIRTH: 14TH September 1923&#13;
&#13;
Enlisting in the R.A.A.F. in December 1941 my call-up was delayed until September 1942, as the Army had conscripted me in early 1942.  My concern was that the Army was reluctant to release me and I was prevented from accepting the June, July and August call-ups by the Air Force.  In early Septeber an R.A.A.F. recruiting van arrived at Hume Camp, Albury and the following morning I was on my way to Sydney for discharge from the Army.&#13;
&#13;
I became an Aircraftsman 11 on the 12th Septemner 1942 at Bradfield Park, Sydney, completed the twelve week initial training course and was classified for pilot training.&#13;
&#13;
On the 9th December 1942 I was posted to No 8 Elementary Flying Training School, Narrandera N.S.W. for training on Tiger Moth aircraft.  After completion of a course lasting eight weeks, my logbook recorded 7 0 flying hours.&#13;
&#13;
The next post was to No 1 Service Flying Training School at Point Cook, Victoria, arriving there on the 7th February 1943.  Flying training was on twin engine Airspeed Oxford aircraft operating from satellite airfields at Werribee, Lara and Little River.  I received my Pilot's brevet on 16th June 1943 and became a Sergeant Pilot with 200 flying hours in my logbook.  The ground subjects were rather onerous, but navigation being a form of Trigonometry and having been in an army artillery survey unit I found it an interesting subject.  A Tasmanian trainee and self finished equal first in the course.&#13;
&#13;
After Embarkation leave and a short stay at Bradfield Park I went by train to Brisbane, stayed two days in an army camp in West Brisbane and then boarded a U.S. army transport for the voyage to San Francisco.  "NOORDAM" was a Dutch 2nd class passenger/cargo ship of 11,000 tons and the sea trip was an 18 day non stop run.  Four days were spent in a U.S. army camp on Angel Island in San Francisco bay.  The ferry to Angel Island also called at Alcatraz.  Ken Jagger and I stepped onto the wharf and a guard, with Tommy gun and loud hailer, situated in a tower promptly ordered us back on board the ferry; we complied even more promptly.&#13;
&#13;
The next part of the journey was from San Francisco (Oakland) to New York by troop train.  In New York boarded the "AQUITANIA" a 46,500 ton sister ship of "TITANIC".  The voyage to Greenock in Scotland was a solo trip of 5 1/2 days.  On board were 4,000 air force personnel and 7,800 American troops.  Meals were twice daily only.  In New York harbour the capsized French Ship 'NORMANDIE' was at the adjoining wharf.&#13;
&#13;
The train trip from GREENOCK TO 11 P.R.D.C. Brighton on the English South Coast took place overnight, and in mid September was seconded (with Ken Jagger) to Empire Central Flying School, Hullavington.  The purpose of this secondment was for comparison of training standards throughout the Empire Air Training Scheme.  There &#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
were 96 types of aircraft at this establishment.  Shortly after returning to Brighton I was post to No 18 Pilot Advanced Flying Unit at CHURCH LAWFORD (near RUGBY) IN WARWICKSHIRE.  Completed course on Airspeed Oxford aircraft and now had 284 flying hours in logbook.&#13;
&#13;
I was then posted to 21 Operational Training Unit Moreton in Marsh Gloucestershire and teamed up with crew.  Unfortunately Navigator and Bomb Aimer dropped out and had to wait for next intake to complete crew.  Completed course on Wellington Bombers on 27.4.1944 and now had 388 flying hours.  It was at 21 O.T.U. sustained spinal injury in landing accident caused by instructor and failure of safety harness.  Next posting was to 4.G.B.S. (Ground battle School) at Acaster Malbis in Yorkshire.  Trained with the Kings Rifle Corps and the Coldstream Guards in self defence and escape routines plus night vision improvement.  At the end of May posted to 1658 Heavy Conversion Unit (Riccall) in East Yorkshire where our crew was increased by the addition of Flight Engineer and totalled seven men.  Completed course on Halifax MK2 Aircraft and had now 427 hrs, in logbook.  Was posted to 102 (Ceylon) squadron Pocklington in East Yorkshire located 12 miles from York on the Hull/York road.  After conversion onto Halifax MK3 Aircraft commenced operational duties on 12th July 1944 and completed tour of operations on 22nd January 1945.&#13;
&#13;
The last five sorties the crew numbers had increased to eight now by the addition of a Mid Under[?] Gunner in a nacelle using a point 5 calibre Machine Gun.&#13;
&#13;
[centred] CREW LIST [/centred]&#13;
&#13;
FLYING OFFICER JACK THOMAS  PILOT  RAAF&#13;
&#13;
PILOT OFFICER JACK WHITE  BOMB AIMER RAAF&#13;
&#13;
SERGEAMT DEREK TURNER  NAVIGATOR  RAF&#13;
FLIGHT SERGEANT ROSS PEARSON  WIRELESS /OPERATOR  RAAF&#13;
&#13;
SERGEANT JOHN HUGHES  FLIGHT ENGINEER  RAF&#13;
&#13;
SERGEANT NAT GOLDBERG  MID UPPER GUNNER  RAF&#13;
&#13;
FLYING OFFICER NEIL DAVIES  MID [deleted] UPPER [/deleted] [inserted] UNDER [/inserted]  RAF&#13;
&#13;
FLIGHT SERGEANT JOHN WILLIAMSON  REAR GUNNER  RAAF&#13;
&#13;
Now had 613 flying hours in logbook, thereafter I was posted to 21 O.T.U. Moreton In the Marsh, as a screen (instructor) Pilot where I remained until 22nd June 1945.  Logbook total 693 hours.  Then posted to Brighton for Repatriation to Australia.  Travelled on R.M.S. "STRATHEDEN" arriving in Sydney mid November 1945 and was discharged on 7th December 1945.&#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
[centred] SORTIES CARRIED OUT [/centred]&#13;
&#13;
12-7-44  Les Hauts Buisson  Night raid returned with bomb load as unserviceability of equipment prevented bombing&#13;
17-7-44  Bois De La Haire  Daylight raid&#13;
18-7-44  Vaires  Daylight raid on Paris Rail Depot&#13;
20-7-44  Chapelle Notre Dame  Daylight raid&#13;
03-8-44  Foret De Nieppe  Daylight raid&#13;
05-8-44  Foret De Nieppe  Daylight raid&#13;
01-8-44  Novelle En Chausse II [Noyelle-en-Chaussée] Daylight raid&#13;
07-8-44  Battle Area 3  Night raid on the Falaise Gap east of Caen &amp; attack destroyed a Panzer division, 70.00[?] ton ammunition dump and allowed British and Canadian armies to attack the defending German forces.&#13;
08-8-44  Belle Croix  Daylight raid&#13;
11-8-44  Somain  Daylight raid on Marshalling yards &#13;
15-8-44  Eindhoven Holland  Daylight raid on Philips Electrical works&#13;
16-8-44  Kiel  Night raid on Submarine Pens &amp; supporting factories&#13;
18-8-44  Sterkrade  Night raid on German Synthetic oil refinery&#13;
25-8-44  Wemars Capelle  Daylight raid&#13;
31-8-44  Lumbres  Daylight raid&#13;
09-9-44  Le Havre  Daylight raid cancelled with 7/10 cloud over target, bombs dropped in English Channel narrowly missing H.M.S. Warspite and H.M.S. Black Prince bombarding Le Havre, but well out of their assigned zone, trespassing in R.A.F. bomb disposal area&#13;
10-9-44  Le Harve  Daylight raid&#13;
11-9-44  Gelsenkirchen  Daylight raid on German Synthetic Oil refinery intense flak barrage&#13;
12-9-44  Munster  Daylight raid, 400 fighter escort Mustang &amp; Spitfires&#13;
20-9-44  Calais  Daylight raid&#13;
7-10-44  Cleve  Daylight raid with large fighter escort &#13;
14-10-44  Duisberg  Daylight raid, RAF dropped 4,500 tons mid morning, USAAC bombed early afternoon and RAF bombed before midnight.  Total bomb load 10,000 tons&#13;
15-10-44  Wilhemshaven  Night raid on Naval Base&#13;
25-10-44  Essen  Daylight raid&#13;
30-10-44  Cologne  Night raid, Target covered by cloud P.F.F. used sky markers and target was successfully bombed by main force&#13;
02-11-44  Dusseldorf  Night raid with a Night Fighter firing &amp; missing&#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
18-11-44  Munster  Daylight raid and Master Bomber in a Lancaster lost rear turret from a bomb dropped from above.  He passed in front of me and I could see right up the fuselage to the cockpit.&#13;
&#13;
I became hospitalised with severe tonsillitis at this time for a period of two weeks.  Subsequently I had a tonsillectomy in March 1945.&#13;
&#13;
From 25-11-44 to 20-12-44 Britain experienced the coldest winter for 40 years and air operations were at a standstill.  Low cloud, snow, and ice were constant.  The coldest day was 2 Fahrenheit.&#13;
&#13;
24-12-44  Mulheim Airfield Daylight raid when RAF and USAAC bombed 8 major German airbases under the protection of an enormous fighter cover ...  On take-off our airspeed indicator became unserviceable and navigational aids and bombsight were rendered useless.  Target was successfully bombed by closely formatting with another Halifax.  Landed at Carnaby as home airfield under cloud cover.&#13;
&#13;
28-12-44  Munchen-Gladbach  Night raid&#13;
&#13;
29-12-44  Koblenz  Daylight raid&#13;
&#13;
02-01-45  Ludwigshaven  Night raid&#13;
&#13;
05-01-45  Hanover  Night raid, near collision when a FW190 crossed our bow from right to left.&#13;
&#13;
13-01-45  Saarbrucken  Night raid&#13;
&#13;
16-01-45  Madgeburg  [Magdeburg] Night raid&#13;
&#13;
22-01-45  Gelsendirchen  Night raid&#13;
&#13;
Typical procedures carried out in preparation for night bombing raid over Germany  &#13;
Daylight 0745&#13;
&#13;
0630  Reveille {broadcast over Tannoy}&#13;
0700 to 0830  Breakfast available in Messes&#13;
0830  Pilots report to flight office {if not already booked for 1 hour Link trainer session}.  Other crew members report to their respective sections.&#13;
1000  Notification of operartions[sic] planned for tonight.  War list drawn up in each flight office in accordance with number of aircraft by Operational Plan.&#13;
&#13;
1100  Check of aircraft to operate, pilot and flight sergeant in charge of ground crew talk over vital points and airtest aircraft where necessary&#13;
1200 to 1300  Lunch available at Messes.&#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
1.30pm to 3.30pm  Crews take rest&#13;
&#13;
3.30pm  Report back to sections, Shortly, call for all operational crews to go to respective messes for operational meal (Bacon, eggs, tomato, toast, tea etc.) thence proceed to briefing Room at 4.15pm&#13;
4.15pm  Briefing room.  All operational crews taking part are assembled.  The squadron commander (wing Commander rank) arrives, says "sit down gentlemen" turns to the covered map on the wall, removes cover and announces the target for tonight (Magdeburg).  The map has the route to the target indicated by a coloured tape, with changes of direction to avoid defended areas.  The return flight is indicated by a coloured tape, again with changes of course to avoid defended areas.  The Wing-Co states time of take off, E.T.A. (estimated time of arrival) having an accuracy of plus or minus 15 seconds.&#13;
&#13;
He then says adjust your watches and everyone synchronises their wrist watches.  The Wing-Co concludes his briefing and is followed by the intelligence officer, meterology officer, navigation leader, bombing leader, wireless leader, flight engineering leader and finally the gunnery leader.  It is now about 5.15pm and the sun has set about 1 1/4 hrs ago.&#13;
&#13;
The crews now travel to the Parachute section where they pick up their chute, don cold weather gear including flying boots and the gunners collect their heated flying suit.  It will be cold, -45deg.c. at 24,000 feet.&#13;
&#13;
The crews re-enter the crew buses and are transported to their respective aircraft which are around the airfield in dispersal bays.  It is now about 5.35pm and take off has been set for 6pm.  The aircraft nearest to the runway in use will start its engines in about 5 minutes and each aircraft thereafter will start engines so that when the first aircraft taxies from its dispersal point, onto the perimeter track, an orderly file of all the other aircraft involved begins.&#13;
&#13;
The noise level created by the twenty, four engined Halifaxes moving round to the take-off position is very loud.  As the first aircraft swings onto the runway it travels forward to ensure the tail wheel is straight before being locked in position.  With brakes fully on, each engine in succession is run up to full revs and returned to idle.  Now all four engines are opened up to 2,000 revs and the brakes released.  The aircraft moves and begins to pick up speed as full revs (3,100 per minute) are achieved.  Minimum take off speed, 120mph. is reached after a run of 1,200 metres, but usually held aircraft down until 130ph. showing, then lift off, squeeze brakes, lift undercarriage then the 5deg. of flap used for take off.  At 160mph. engines throttled back to 2,300 revs. and climb to 2,000ft. level off, circle drome and set course for Germany.  Each aircraft followed the above procedures and took off at little more than 20 second intervals.&#13;
&#13;
The first 120 miles is flown at 2,000ft. to stay under enemy radar, then climb begins at 160 mph., 1,200ft. per minute initially but declining as the air gets thinner.  The &#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
Dutch coast is crossed about one hour after take off at a height of 12,000ft.  Climb continues and 24,000ft. is reached; it is now 1 1/2 hrs. since take off.  At 160mph. indicated air speed, the aircraft is now travelling at true air speed of 227mph.  We are now well and truly in the danger zone as German rader[sic] is tracking us and directing their A/A guns and night fighters.  At 24,000ft. it will take 1 1/2  hrs. to reach Magdeburg.  It is very cold and the air is clear.  I had my side window open on the climb and when I tried to close it, no luck, it was frozen tight.  Later I found the heel of my left thumb had been frost bitten through three glove layers from trying to force the window shut.&#13;
&#13;
For 1 1/2 hrs. the aircraft, weaved, skidded and undulated to avoid being a steady target for any night fighters trying to home in.  By this time the inside of the windscreen had iced up so there was no forward vision.  The bombd aimer became the forward eyes of the aircraft.  The target area comes into view and the P.F.F. flares are visible; now the Master bomber could be heard on the R/T directing traffic.  This is the most dangerous time of the operation.  Steady course, steady speed, aircraft straight and level, bomb doors open, bomb aimer watching the target marker slide along the bombsight until it reaches the cross, Bombs Gone.  The sudden release of 9,000lbs. of bombs in just over 1 second causes the aircraft to suddenly rise 200 feet.  Bomb doors shut, but fly straight and level for one minute for aiming point photo.  Then turning (rate 1 turn) to starboard to go on reciprocal course for home.&#13;
&#13;
Now its nose down 220mph. which is 297mph. true air speed for eight minutes and levelling off at 16,000ft. on course at 160mph.  Indicated (205 T.A.S.)  This part of the return flight takes 2 1/4 hrs., constantly weaving, skidding, undulating.  After this, descent commences at 300/400ft. per minute crossing the coast again at 10/12,000ft. and continuing until 2,000ft. then level off, and the aircraft, because of its lightened weight cruises easily in the range 210/230mph.  After some 14 minutes of flight the outer circle lights of Pocklington Airfield are sighted and after receipt of permission to land, taxy to dispersal area, leave aircraft and ride on bus back to parachute section then to debriefing.  The aircraft had been airbourne for 6 hours 15 minutes.  After debriefing back to mess for meal, as before, then to bed.&#13;
&#13;
P.S.  As Britain was subject to sudden cloud and fog cover, three emergency airfields were established, at Manston, Woodbridge and Carnaby, ringed by petrol filled piping, which ignited dispersed cloud or fog for safe landings.  They were known as F.I.D.O. (Fog Intensive Disposal Of.).</text>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Sue Smith</text>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Navigator’s air bomber’s and air gunner’s flying log book for Ronald G Britt, covering the period from 1 October 1943 to 26 May 1945. Detailing his flying training and operations flown. He was stationed at RAF Stormy Down, RAF Wymeswold, RAF Lindholme, RAF Hemswell, RAF Elsham Wolds, RAF Binbrook and RAF Greenock. Aircraft flown in were, Anson, Wellington, Halifax, Lancaster and Sunderland. He flew a total of 30 operations with 103 squadron and 103 special duties flight, 22 Night and 8 daylight operations. Targets were Aachen, Calais, Wimereux, Crisbecq, Vire, Flers, Gelsenkirchen, Le Havre, Sterkrade, Aulnoye, Beaupréau, Domleger, Oisemont, Revigny, Fontenay, Douai, Orleans, Dijon, Rieme, Rüsselsheim, Gdynia, Chapelle Notre Dame, Stettin, Agenville, Eindhoven, Frankfurt, Kattegat and Leeuwarden. His pilots on operations were Flying Officer Colvin, Pilot Officer Green and Group Captain Shean.</text>
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                  <text>64 items. The collection concerns  Flight Lieutenant Charles Randall Godfrey DFC (b. 1921, 146099, Royal Air Force) and consists of his logbook and operational notes, items of memorabilia, association memberships, personnel documentation, medals and photographs. He completed 37 operations with 37 Squadron in North Africa and the Mediterranean and 59 operations with 635 Squadron. He flew as a wireless operator in the crew of Squadron Leader Ian Willoughby Bazalgette VC. &#13;
&#13;
The collection has has been donated to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by David Charles Godfrey and catalogued by Nigel Huckins.</text>
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                <text>Charles Godfrey's observer's and air gunner's flying log book</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="473055">
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              <elementText elementTextId="473056">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Observer's and air gunner's flying log book for Pilot Officer Godfrey from 3 of February 1941 to 25 of September 1945 detailing training schedule, instructional duties and operations flown. Aircraft flown were Dominie, Proctor, Wellington, Hampden, Anson, Defiant, Martinet, Stirling, Lancaster, C-47 and Oxford. He was stationed at RAF Manby, RAF Bassingbourn, RAF Harwell, RAF Lossiemouth, RAF Downham Market, RAF Hemswell, RAF Wittering, RAF Abingdon, RAF Upper- Heyford, RAF Upwood, RAF Gillingham, RAF Cranwell, RAF Melton Mowbray, RAF Church Fenton, RAF Market Drayton, RAF Waddington, RAF Upavon, RAF Sywell, RAF Carlisle, RAF Linton-On-Ouse, RAF Newbury, RAF Cottesmore, RAF Brize Norton, RAF Exeter, RAF Andover, RAF Hampstead Norris, RAF Hythe, RAF Gibraltar, RAF St Eval, RAF El Dabba, RAF Shaluffa, RAF Abu Sueir, RAF Almaza, RAF Blyton, RAF Ingham, RAF Marston Moor, RAF Leeming, RAF Acklington, RAF Middleton St. George, RAF Newmarket, RAF Moreton-in-Marsh, RAF Leconfield, RAF Skipton-on-Swale, RAF Wyton, RAF Warboys, RAF Westcott, RAF Gravely and RAF Worcester. He completed 37 operations with 37 Squadron in North Africa and the Mediterranean and 59 operations with 635 Squadron to targets in Belgium, France and Germany. Targets included: Heraklion, Piraeus, Derna, Tmimi, Benghazi Harbour, Gazala, Mersa Matruh, Ras El Shaqiq, El Dabaa, Tobruk, Fukah, Quotaifiyah, Düren, Munster, Mantes- Gassicourt rail yards, Haine-Saint-Pierre rail yards, Hasselt rail yards, Rennes, Angers rail yards, Caen, Revigny rail yards, Nucourt, Wesseling oil refineries, L’Hey, Kiel, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Notre Dame [Chapelle Notre Dame?], Trossy St. Maximin, Karlsruhe, Merseburg, Essen, Ludwigshafen, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Mönchengladbach, Troisdorf, Dortmund, Nuremberg, Hannover, Munich, Gelsenkirchen, Mainz, Wiesbaden, Osterfeld, Kleve, Wanne-Eickel, Chemnitz, Wesel, Worms, Hemmingstedt, Dorsten, Bottrop, Osnabruck, Berchtesgaden, Ypenburg and Rotterdam. Notable events are that Charles Godfrey undertook a search and rescue operation in a Defiant and during the operation to Trossy St. Maximin 4 August 1944 his aircraft, Lancaster ND811, was brought down by anti-aircraft fire. Whilst he survived and evaded, his pilot, Ian Willoughby Bazalgette was awarded the Posthumous Victoria Cross.  Pilot Officer Godfrey also took part in Operation Manna, Operation Exodus and Operation Dodge.&#13;
&#13;
The hand written notes added to the end of the log book give a description to the crash at Senantes, and his attempts to evade capture:&#13;
&#13;
RAF Lossiemouth S/L Ian Willoughby Bazalgette&#13;
33 on first [?] [indecipherable] DFC&#13;
Flight Commander&#13;
Deputy – RAM Palmer&#13;
Left there April 1944 – 37 on first tour [?] &#13;
[indecipherable]&#13;
F/O Geof [sic] Goddard Nav F/O Ivan Hibbert Bomb Aimer F/O Godfrey&#13;
F/O Cameron DFM ex F/Sgt Middleton’s V.C. &#13;
rear gunner&#13;
Joined at PFF Navigation Training met [?] by &#13;
Sgt George Turner then on Sqdn by F/LT Colonel Hewell [?] mid upper&#13;
6/5/44 First op as crew&#13;
During May 5 and June 7 night ops&#13;
In July Daylight and night ops 1 2  &#13;
ND950 ‘M’ Mother&#13;
			23 Kiel									&#13;
Last week in July 	24 Stuttgart&#13;
			25 Stuttgart&#13;
[indecipherable] and motor bike [?]&#13;
			28 Hamburg&#13;
4 August 1944 Should have gone on leave&#13;
F/L Henson missing – Oxford to York&#13;
One crew required Baz [?] volunteered – get one&#13;
more in before leave&#13;
Daylight to Trossy St Maximin&#13;
Took T for Tommy instead of M Mother&#13;
Crew conference at [?] dispersal – decided &#13;
to go in at 6000 feet main force up&#13;
at 12000 feet.&#13;
&#13;
[page break]&#13;
&#13;
F/LT Beveridge (DMB) shot down by &#13;
flak going into target&#13;
Nearing target heavy Ack-Ack &#13;
shell penetrated starboard wing – Both &#13;
engines spluttered to standstill&#13;
Bomb aimer wounded&#13;
[page break]&#13;
Godfrey last to leave aircraft&#13;
G. Goddard put foot [?] on him and out &#13;
he went. Landed in tree&#13;
I landed in cornfield – stripped &#13;
[?] [indecipherable] and hid parachute under corn &#13;
stacks [?] - lay under hedge – rather shocked&#13;
Lancaster hit deck two fields ahead &#13;
exploded on landing down&#13;
Village of Senantes Maire of village &#13;
helped us – in civvies within a few &#13;
minutes of landing.  Lay in potato &#13;
bed all afternoon while Germans &#13;
searched for survivors – waited till &#13;
darkness into house for meal. Slept at&#13;
gentlemans [sic] house&#13;
 – [indecipherable]. Moved by horse and&#13;
Cart to farm near Chappelle [sic] aux Pots&#13;
No English – lying sunbathing alongside&#13;
Railway line – Thunderbolts beat up train&#13;
SS troops moved back. Moved to&#13;
Forest for 10 days – [indecipherable] to lay on&#13;
food from 3 farms. Heavy rain</text>
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