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                  <text>Fairclough, Thomas</text>
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                  <text>63 items. The collection concerns Warrant Officer Thomas Fairclough (b. 1920, 1077120 Royal Air Force) and contains his log book correspondence, documents and photographs. He flew operations as a wireless operator / air gunner with 100 and 550 Squadrons. He was shot down in March 1945 and evaded via Sweden. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional information Donald Morris and Harvey Porter is available via the &lt;a href="https://losses.internationalbcc.co.uk/?aircraft-serial=ME449&amp;amp;forename=&amp;amp;initials=&amp;amp;surname=&amp;amp;select-search-options%5B%5D=surname&amp;amp;select-search-options%5B%5D=initials&amp;amp;select-search-options%5B%5D=forename&amp;amp;select-search-options%5B%5D=aircraft-serial-number&amp;amp;_token=rBVwiziIcR7p7ml6InefGYtXPxMhBKjfjvhJ7PJy&amp;amp;losses_form=7f8a0f6148&amp;amp;orderby=surname&amp;amp;order=asc"&gt;IBCC Losses Database&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection was loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by Nigel Fairclough and catalogued by Lynn Corrigan.</text>
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. Some items have not been published in order to protect the privacy of third parties, to comply with intellectual property regulations, or have been assessed as medium or low priority according to the IBCC Digital Archive collection policy and will therefore be published at a later stage. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal, https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collection-policy.</text>
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                <text>A booklet containing various documents including a certificate expressing thanks to Frederick Chr. Oscar Korvel for the help provided to evading combatants. Personal accounts of the events following the crash of a mine-laying Lancaster including the treatment of two dead airmen, evasion of the survivors and later family visits. Includes a sketch of the crash site, a map of the area, a poem and photograph of Tommy at his wedding.</text>
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                <text>Borge Rasmussen</text>
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                <text>dan</text>
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                <text>Map</text>
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                <text>Text. Poetry</text>
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                <text>20 page spiral bound booklet</text>
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                <text>Pending text-based transcription</text>
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                <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal.</text>
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                <text>Maureen Clarke</text>
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                  <text>Lapham, Rosemary</text>
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                  <text>100 items. An oral history interview with Rosemary Lapham, the daughter of Roy Chadwick, family correspondence, congratulations on being honoured, personal documentation as well as photographs of family, acquaintances and aircraft. The collection also contains a thank you letter from Barnes Wallis to Roy Chadwick and a note from Arthur Harris to Robert Saundby about the in-feasibility of the Eder Möhne and Sorpe operation, some conceptual aircraft drawings and other mementos.&#13;
&#13;
The collection has been loaned to the IBCC Digital Archive for digitisation by Rosemary Lapham and catalogued by Nigel Huckins.&#13;
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                  <text>This content is available under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International license (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0). It has been published ‘as is’ and may contain inaccuracies or culturally inappropriate references that do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the University of Lincoln or the International Bomber Command Centre. Some items have not been published in order to protect the privacy of third parties, to comply with intellectual property regulations, or have been assessed as medium or low priority according to the IBCC Digital Archive collection policy and will therefore be published at a later stage. For more information, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ and https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/legal, https://ibccdigitalarchive.lincoln.ac.uk/omeka/collection-policy.</text>
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              <text>[inserted] [underlined] Rosemarys [sic] love for her father [/underlined] [/inserted]&#13;
St. Elphin’s School&#13;
Darley Dale.&#13;
Sept. 28th&#13;
[inserted] ABOUT 1945 [/inserted]&#13;
My Dear Mummy and Daddy&#13;
I hope that you are both well and are not working too hard – talking about work, you’ve know idea, we have simply masses and hardly any time so please don’t think that its [sic] laziness if I only write to you once a week. all the evening is taken up doing prep; Except for the amount we get it is not too bad.&#13;
[underlined] It was lovely having you over on Sunday Daddy and I was terribly pleased to see you again [/underlined]&#13;
Since then nothing special has happened – just lessons -!&#13;
I have played hockey every day this week and enjoyed it very much – Di is vice hockey captain for our house and she is also in the first eleven for school (it is &#13;
[Page break]&#13;
her star game)&#13;
By the way I’ve got a chance of getting into the house hockey team if I play hard. I do hope I will – and I want to try for the Badminton as well &#13;
Tomorrow afternoon we will be going into Matlock to do some shopping - and after tea there is a Quiz – between the houses. &#13;
Six people out of each house are going to have questions pattered at them – &#13;
Sir has got to answer questions on sport and I have got to answer the Literature ones – &#13;
By the way, Mummy, could you go down to the Smiths on Hale Station and ask if they managed to get hold of the “Green Dolphin Country by Elizabeth Gauge [sic] for me&#13;
I have settled down now and am enjoying this term very much.&#13;
I was a bit muddled at the [missing word] beging [/missing word] of the week about arranging my preps&#13;
[page break]&#13;
And all the lessons seemed so hard to do but I’ve got fairly straight now I am O.K. again.&#13;
Please give my love to Margaret when you see her, and keep lots for both of you&#13;
I remain, always your affectionate&#13;
[underlined] Rosemary [/underlined]&#13;
Xxx</text>
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                <text>Letter from Rosemary Chadwick to parents</text>
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                <text>Writes about how time at school is very busy and about playing hockey. Continues about school activities and ask mother to order a book for her. States she is settled and happy and sends regards to family.</text>
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                <text>R Lapham</text>
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              <text>[postmark]&#13;
[postage stamp]&#13;
Miss Rosemary Chadwick&#13;
St Elphin’s School.&#13;
Darley Dale.&#13;
Matlock.&#13;
[underlined] Derbyshire. [/underlined]&#13;
[page break]&#13;
Sunday. 8th June. 47.&#13;
“Kingsley”,&#13;
Gilbert Rd&#13;
[underlined] Hale. Cheshire. [/underlined]&#13;
My [underlined] dear Rosemary [/underlined]&#13;
Many thanks my dear for your letter and Mummy &amp; I are looking forward to seeing you at the week end.&#13;
Let us know what time your train arrives in Manchester so that Mummy can meet you &amp; we will go to a Flick if I can get away early from the works.&#13;
I’m glad to hear that the school work is going along well &amp; that you are doing your studies.&#13;
It will well repay you in the future I’m sure.&#13;
It is good news to hear&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 2 [/underlined]&#13;
that the measels [sic] epidemic is subsiding &amp; I hope that all the suffers [sic] will soon be well again.&#13;
I enclose the snaps which have come out very well.&#13;
Mummy is very pleased with the ones of you &amp; I think that Muymmy &amp; you look very nice indeed.&#13;
The replacement Pullet has’nt [sic] arrived yet but the others are doing very well.&#13;
I have no special news for you my dear this time but we are all quite well &amp; hope that you are the same.&#13;
With much love from Mummy &amp; I.&#13;
Yours ever&#13;
Daddy.</text>
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              <text>[postmark]&#13;
[postage stamp]&#13;
Miss Rosemary Chadwick.&#13;
St Elphin’s School.&#13;
Darley Dale&#13;
Matlock&#13;
Derbyshire.&#13;
“Kingsley”&#13;
Gilbert Rd&#13;
Hale Ches:&#13;
Sunday. 11th. May 47&#13;
My dear Rosemary&#13;
We were very glad to receive your letter of the 5th my dear and to read your news&#13;
I’m sure that you would be glad to get a letter from Uncle Alan &amp; thanks for sending on his birthday greetings&#13;
So you have a cubi for School Cert term, I think that it is a good idea as you have more privacy &amp; comfort if you wish to retire &amp; study.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 2. [/underlined]&#13;
We were most interested &amp; pleased to hear that Elsa is to have a baby &amp; hope that all goes well with her.&#13;
I will send the application form to Mrs Prior for the Summer Camp &amp; note that you have sent the 5/- fee (booking).&#13;
The hens are doing well except No. 1. but I think that she is getting well again &amp; soon will start to lay.&#13;
The record to date is&#13;
No1. – No 2 – No 3. – No 4. – Pullet&#13;
2.. – 12. – 9. – 13. – Eggs&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 3 [/underlined]&#13;
It was not Mrs Benns Mother but her brother who died it is most sad &amp; we are very sorry indeed at the loss of such a fine young man, I enclose a cutting with his photo.&#13;
I hope that you enjoyed Thursday Ascension day free afternoon altho’ I cannot recollect whether it was a fine day or not&#13;
Please tell me how it went off.&#13;
We have’nt [sic] got the camera film yet but will do so soon.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 4 [/underlined]&#13;
Mummy &amp; I went to see “Black Narcissus” last night in Manchester it is a fine film &amp; [underlined] British [/underlined] in Technicolour quite as good as any American I’m glad to say.&#13;
We are all very well at present &amp; we hope that you are to [sic] my dear.&#13;
There is’nt [sic] any news really but Mummy &amp; I will be coming over to see you soon, which is the best day Saturday or Sunday &amp; what is the best time.&#13;
With all our love to you my dear. Yours ever&#13;
Daddy.</text>
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&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>[postmark]&#13;
[postage stamp]&#13;
Miss Rosemary Chadwick&#13;
St Elphin’s School.&#13;
Darley Dale.&#13;
Matlock.&#13;
Derbyshire.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
“Kingsley”&#13;
Gilbert Rd&#13;
Hale. Cheshire&#13;
4th. May. 47.&#13;
My dear Rosemary&#13;
We were glad to receive your letter of Thursday &amp; to know that you are settled down my dear also that you had spoken with Miss Stopford.&#13;
I hope that the socks Coathangers &amp; Stamps reached you safely.&#13;
Mummy is sending you some sweets tomorrow and I think that you will enjoy them.&#13;
I’v [sic] been wondering how you are arranged for sleeping this&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 2. [/underlined]&#13;
term are you in a dormatory [sic] or a cubical I hope that you are comfortable my dear.&#13;
We had a letter from Uncle Alan this week and he sends his love to you.&#13;
The Pullets are doing quite well altho’ No. 1. has been off colour &amp; has so far laid only two eggs Nos 2 &amp; 3 have laid 5 each &amp; No 4. 7.&#13;
I think that No.1. is getting better, Mummy thinks that it was a chill or it may have been frightened during the journey &amp; not got over it so quickly as the others.&#13;
Mummy seems to have got the feeding well in hand&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 3 [/underlined]&#13;
and all of them enjoy their food.&#13;
I expect that it was nice to be back at school &amp; to see your friends again &amp; discuss the holidays.&#13;
I do hope that this will be a nice term in spite of the hard work you will have to do in preparation for the examinations.&#13;
If only the weather would cheer up &amp; let us have some nice warm sunshine we should all of us feel better for it.&#13;
Mummy &amp; I saw a good film “I met a dark stranger” which we enjoyed, it was both exciting &amp; amusing&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 4 [/underlined]&#13;
and it was a British film I’m glad to say.&#13;
There does’nt [sic] seem to be much in the way of news since you went back to school.&#13;
We are all well &amp; I hope that you are too and that you will be able to keep fit during the term.&#13;
With love from us all I remain ever you [sic] loving&#13;
Daddy.</text>
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              <text>[postmark][postage stamp]&#13;
[underlined] Miss [/underlined] Rosemary Chadwick.&#13;
St Elphin’s School.&#13;
Darley Dale.&#13;
Matlock.&#13;
Derbyshire.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
TUESDAY. 11th MARCH 47&#13;
Dear Rosemary. We were very pleased to receive your letter written on Saturday and to know that you are well my dear. You will have received my letter by now and also the parcel of fruit I hope./ Mummy is sending a tin of Jam which I shall post tomorrow morning with this P.C./ I’m glad that you got to the concert at Sheffield in spite of the snow but sorry that [indecipherable word] did’nt turn up, I expect that he was snowbound Glad to hear that the French Orals &amp; diets: went off all right Mummy is sorry that she is still unable to obtain any sweets which you would like/ Margaret thanks you for your letter which she was glad to receive / the thaw has cleared the snow away around here how is it going at Darley Dale? I expect it will take a long time to clear it away there./ We are all well I’m glad to say &amp; I hope that you are the same darling./&#13;
With much love from us all. Daddy.</text>
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              <text>[postmark]&#13;
[postage stamp]&#13;
MISS R. CHADWICK.&#13;
ST ELPHIN’S SCHOOL.&#13;
DARLEY DALE.&#13;
MATLOCK.&#13;
DERBYSHIRE.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
Sunday 9th March 47&#13;
“Kingsley”&#13;
Gilbert Rd&#13;
[underlined] Hale. Cheshire [/underlined]&#13;
My dear Rosemary.&#13;
Sunday once more and at last it looks as tho’ the thaw has begun.&#13;
It is much warmer here today &amp; there has been a considerable thaw which we all hope will continue although the Radio says that a blizzard is raging in Yorkshire.&#13;
Still I’m hopeful that the worst of the cold is past &amp; that we shall soon get some mild weather to cheer us all.&#13;
I’v [sic] been wondering during the week what the conditions were&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 2 [/underlined]&#13;
like at Darley Dale, from what I’v [sic] read &amp; been told the snow in Derbyshire is as bad as ever, so I can imagine that you will be thoroughly tired of it by now.&#13;
As you know Grandma Gomersall is staying with us &amp; I’m glad to say that we are all well.&#13;
I do hope my dear that you are quite well &amp; happy.&#13;
How are lessons &amp; prep. going along? I trust that you do not find them too hard work my dear &amp; that you are do [sic] well &amp; feeling satisfied with your progress.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 3. [/underlined]&#13;
By the way, did you manage to go to the concert on Friday? I expect that the heavy snowfall would prevent it.&#13;
Mummy is sending you a parcel of apples &amp; oranges, she will send you some jam &amp; sweets during the week, when she has got these and we hope that you will enjoy them dear.&#13;
We were glad to hear that you had finished your mits and that they were so admired, its quite amusing to have started a fashion eh! &amp; I hope that your friends at school will enjoy making themselves pairs but they will have to hurry or they will be too late to use them this winter.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 4 [/underlined]&#13;
Mummy &amp; I went to see the film “Virginen” [sic] last night, it is in Technicolour &amp; quite pleasant but not very thrilling.&#13;
There is a sweet little girl in it about four years old who was very good.&#13;
Auntie Ruth at Coniston Cold has got another baby boy so now she &amp; Uncle Edward have [deleted] [indecipherable letter] [/deleted] three boys and Grandma Gomersall has ten grandsons and four granddaughters.&#13;
Well my dear daughter that is all the news for the present so I will close this letter with lots of love from us all to you.&#13;
Goodnight &amp; God bless you my dear.&#13;
Your ever loving,&#13;
Daddy.</text>
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[postage stamp]&#13;
Miss Rosemary Chadwick&#13;
St. Elphin’s School&#13;
Darley Dale&#13;
Matlock&#13;
Derbyshire.&#13;
[page break]&#13;
Midnight Monday&#13;
My [underlined] dear Rosemary [/underlined]&#13;
Just a little note to go with your Idetenty [sic] Card my dear &amp; thanks for your letter.&#13;
I’m a bit fogged as I was at the Air Ministry at six this evening &amp; drove all the way home at speed arriving at ten fifty.&#13;
I’v [sic] just had supper &amp; will be off to bed soon.&#13;
I do hope that you do not get the G. Measles it must be awful this hot weather&#13;
London was terribly hot today &amp; I was busy all day&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[underlined] 2 [/underlined]&#13;
I had a most interesting time during the few days I was away, visiting several aircraft works &amp; meeting lots of my friends.&#13;
I flew in the turbine driven “Lincoln” &amp; enjoyed it.&#13;
Glad to hear that you enjoyed the eggs, we will bring some more when Mummy &amp; I come over to see you again&#13;
With much love from us both &amp; a goodnight. X.&#13;
Yours ever&#13;
Daddy.</text>
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IS MY JOURNEY REALLY NECESSARY?&#13;
[page break]&#13;
[postmark][postage stamp]&#13;
My dear Rosemary.&#13;
I’m going to London tonight but just a line before I go to hope that you are feeling better. I’ll be with you on Friday evening my dear. Best wishes to you &amp; your friends at the [indecipherable word].&#13;
We all send our love&#13;
Daddy.&#13;
[underlined] Miss [/underlined] R. Chadwick.&#13;
St Elphin’s School&#13;
Darley Dale&#13;
Derbyshire.</text>
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                <text>Postcard from Roy Chadwick to Rosemary Chadwick at St Elphin's school hoping that she is feeling better. On the front a painting of a schoolboy sitting on a bench seat in a railway carriage. Title 'Is my journey really necessary?'.</text>
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              <text>[inserted] Long Eaton Advertiser [underlined] 10/11/77 [/underlined] [/inserted]  13&#13;
&#13;
Visitors from famous Dambusters’ squadron&#13;
&#13;
A Long Eaton man will be among a group of wartime fliers from 617 Squadron – The Dambusters – who are due to visit Matlock on Saturday, the 33rd anniversary of their successful attack on the German battleship Tirpitz which eliminated a major threat to the Russian convoys.&#13;
&#13;
He is Mr. Ernie Twells D.F.C., of 2 Abbot Street, Long Eaton, who was a flight engineer with 617 Squadron and took part in all three strikes against the Tirpitz.&#13;
&#13;
Members of the 617 Squadron Association are visiting the county at the invitation of Coun. Norman Wilson, chairman of he [sic] county council and himself a former R.A.F. jet fighter pilot.&#13;
&#13;
LEGENDARY&#13;
&#13;
Said Coun. Wilson: “I am delighted that the association was able to accept my invitation. It is appropriate that links should be forged between us because the squadron used the Derwent Dams during training for the legendary raid on the Rhur dams and of course Rolls-Royce engines powered their Lancasters.&#13;
&#13;
There are already links between the present 617 Squadron and our social services department. Groups of problem youngsters have visited the squadron at R.A.F. Scampton in Lincolnshire. The visits have been beneficial and a regular programme has been arranged.”&#13;
&#13;
Membership of the 617 Squadron Association is confined to aircrew who flew operationally with the squadron between its foundation in early 1943 and the end of the war in May 1945. There are 260 members scattered across the world.&#13;
&#13;
The squadron wrote itself into aviation history on the night of May 16, 1943 with the Dambusters raid, using the bouncing bomb invented by Barnes Wallis who spent part of his early life at Ripley.&#13;
&#13;
The Tirpitz operation began 14 months later, again using a Barnes Wallis bomb – the 12,000 lb Tallboy.&#13;
&#13;
The 43,000 ton battleship, sister to the Bismarck, was lying in a Norwegian fiord from where it threatened the Russian convoys. This meant that British battleships had always to be hovering in the background in case the Tirpitz came out. not for nothing was she nicknamed the “Big Bad Wolf” by escort commanders.&#13;
&#13;
The Royal Navy attacked with midget submarines and although two huge mines were exploded under the Tirpitz she did not sink.&#13;
&#13;
SMOKE SCREEN&#13;
&#13;
Then on September 15 617 Squadron staged their first raid. First they flew to Russia to get within range of their quarry in Alten Fiord. But the attack was thwarted by a smoke screen that hid the battleship within minutes.&#13;
&#13;
The squadron returned to England but when the Tirpitz moved south to Tromso a second attack was mounted. Extra fuel tanks and more powerful engines were fitted to the Lancaster bombers but this time cloud hampered the bombing.&#13;
&#13;
It was to be third time lucky on November 12. With German fighters from a nearby station failing to intervene, no cloud and no smoke, 617 Squadron made a perfect attack. Three Tallboys smashed into the Tirpitz and she rolled over and out of the war.&#13;
&#13;
Leading the 20 members of the association will be Group Capt. J.B. Tait, who led all three raids on the Tirpitz. Wtih [sic] him will be seven members of the attacking aircrews together with survivors from the Dambusters’ raid.&#13;
&#13;
After a reception and buffet lunch at County Offices, the party will visit Chatsworth House at the invitation of the Duke of Devonshire.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper cutting announcing that Ernie Twells and the 617 squadron association will attend a presentation at Matlock. It describes the attempts made to sink the Tirpitz. Handwritten at the top is 'Long Eaton Advertiser 10/11/77'.&#13;
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              <text>DERBY EVENING TELEGRAPH, Monday, November 14, 1977 15&#13;
&#13;
[photograph]&#13;
&#13;
DAMBUSTERS HONOURED&#13;
&#13;
MEMBERS of the 617 Squadron Association – the Dambusters – have had many honours conferred on them over the years, but Saturday as [sic] the first time they had been honoured by an English county when they visited Matlock.&#13;
&#13;
The occasion was the 33rd anniversary of the squadron’s successful attack of the German prize battleship Tirpitz which eliminated a major threat to Russian convoys.&#13;
&#13;
Twenty members of the association and 70 other guests went to the county offices at the invitation of County Council chairman, Councillor Norman Wilson, himself a former jet fighter pilot.&#13;
&#13;
He presented Group Captain Willy Tait, the officer who commanded 617 Squadron and led the three attacks on the Tirpitz, with a solid silver salver, and Mr Tait handed over the 617 Squadron crest and a photograph of a painting of the Tirpitz raid.&#13;
&#13;
Among the guests were Sir Denning Pearson, former Rolls - Royce chairman and in charge of the technical department during the 1939 – 45 war, Mr Eric Dyer, East Midlands Airport director and president of the Derby branch of the RAF Association, and Derbyshire’s Chief Constable, Mr Walter Stansfield.&#13;
&#13;
Among the local members of the association were Mr Ernie Twells (68), of Abbott Street, Long Eaton, and his wife, Doris. Mr Twells took part in all three raids as a flight engineer.&#13;
&#13;
The party had lunch at Matlock before taking up an invitation by the Duke of Devonshire to visit Chatsworth Park.&#13;
&#13;
From left: Group Captain Tait, Mrs Twells, Mr Twells, Councillor Wilson and Mrs Wilson.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper cutting with a photograph of Group Captain Tait, Mrs Twells, Mr Twells, Councillor Wilson and Mrs Wilson. The 617 Squadron Association were presented with a silver salver by Derbyshire County Council.&#13;
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